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产妇跳楼悲剧之后 宝宝知道提醒准爸妈重视分娩恐惧症

发布日期：2017-09-08 14:42:51编辑：橙子

 

前日陕西榆林市一名待产孕妇从住院部5楼一跃而下的事件发酵到现在，已经演变成了一出社会伦理罗生门，院方、产妇丈夫一家、甚至产妇的亲生母亲都现身给出解释，各执一词，将待产孕妇这一群体面临的无助、恐惧与纠结等社会性问题放大镜般展现在公众面前。

截止目前，该产妇跳楼的原因还在调查中，但是这起悲剧事件的背后却暴露出了不少问题，本该是生命中即将为人父母的重要时刻，为什么该名孕妇偏偏选择在这样的节骨眼上做出过激行为？是丈夫一家为了孩子的健康不顾妻子的安危一意孤行？还是院方不肯进行剖腹产手术以致延误时机？亦或是产妇单纯因为产前抑郁、害怕生产而选择结束自己的生命？百度宝宝知道平台内的淼哥故事会、女子力科学社、年糕妈妈、小wu孕期助手、浙大心理学硕士冯颖、十月呵护十月菌、了儿堡等在内的多位专家为你分析事件背后的隐患，希望全社会重视孕妇的身心健康，不仅仅是身体需要倍加呵护，在嘘寒问暖的同时，也不要忽视新手妈妈们的心灵健康。

 

心理学角度：分娩恐惧症成新生儿的隐藏杀手

浙大心理学硕士、“二孩时代”专家冯颖认为，这起悲剧将一个长期被公众忽视的词汇“产前抑郁”推到了台前。由于怀孕带来身体上的变化，从孕期一开始担心变胖、变丑，到中期感受到胎动后开始担心腹中孩子的健康状况，可以说，整个妊娠过程，准妈妈们都在担忧、惊吓、思虑中度过，过度焦虑会导致准妈妈们患上产前抑郁。随之而来的分娩恐惧症，则需要家人们高度重视。本次新闻中选择轻生的产妇，因为疼痛难忍，想要刨腹产，但是如果家人们坚持让她顺产，就可能会导致准妈妈们对分娩过程产生恐惧，从而直接导致紧张过度、难产。

很多人好奇，是什么样的原因，会导致准妈妈们患上分娩恐惧症？其实原因有很多，而且五花八门，有些容易被大家忽略、觉得不足一提的小问题，一不留神就会成为此病的导火索。那么谁最容易患上分娩恐惧症？百度宝宝知道特意为大家总结了以下缘由：

1、云端生孩型：从小看了太多电视剧、电影、书，关于生孩子的过程、经验都是从过往的影视案例中得出，脑补过度，觉得生孩子的疼痛无法容忍，自己吓自己多过于实际操作。

2、琼瑶女主型：孩子胎动，怎么办？孩子不踢我，怎么办？如果孩子不健康怎么办？孩子胎位不正不好生怎么办？可以说整个孕期，准妈妈们脑海里的惊悚片就没停过，把自己放在琼瑶剧的女主位置上，这样担心受怕，思虑重重，对身体影响更不好。

3、风吹就倒型：按照中国传统观念，屁股大的好生养，虽然话糙，但是常念叨的肯定没有考虑过这话对瘦子产生的长远影响——相信自己天生骨架小，肯定不好生，临近生育就逼迫医生让给剖腹，如果医生不同意，就会陷入焦虑中，等到了真的临盆那天，影响状态。

以上三种情况，是最容易直接导致孕妇患上分娩恐惧症的，准爸爸们可千万别不把准妈妈们的这种恐惧当回事！

怎样缓解准妈妈们的分娩恐惧症？

分娩恐惧跟准妈妈、胎宝宝的健康、安全，及产后新妈妈的身心状态有很直接的关系。有研究显示，如若准妈妈患有分娩恐惧，可能使产程延长、疼痛感增强，甚至有难产的可能。而严重的分娩恐惧症患者，在生完宝宝后患上产后抑郁症的可能性更高，也会影响母乳喂养。所以，作为准爸爸一定要注意了解准妈妈的心理状态，要给她更多关爱，跟她一起度过分娩这一关。

百万粉丝计划达人“了儿堡”指出，想要让准妈妈缓解恐惧情绪，首先应该让她多了解分娩知识。了解得足够多，让她有备而来，心中的恐惧自然会减少一些。准爸妈们也可以去参加分娩体验课，模拟一次分娩过程，亲自感受是缓解恐惧的最有效的方法之一。

另外，准爸爸们请给予爱人更多倾诉时间与吐槽时刻，每天花五分钟听听准妈妈们的牢骚和焦虑，即使只是聆听，也能带给她莫大的安慰和鼓励。要相信，你的关爱和体贴，能够给她最大的信心和动力。 

而准妈妈想要预防和克服产前恐惧，首先应该掌握足够的分娩知识。可以多从网络搜集相关知识，也可以跟周围的新妈妈进行交流或直接买妇产科专业书籍阅读。当有了科学的理解，也就不会胡乱猜想，能够更好的面对分娩过程。放松、稳定的心态和情绪也很重要。平时请远离一些可能会影响情绪的书籍和音乐，多和朋友聊天而不是自己呆着瞎想，找一些自己喜欢且适合孕期的事情来做，这些都有助于缓解紧张的情绪。另外，多跟准爸爸沟通，让他了解你的心情，他也会给你更多更有效的支持。也别忘了合理饮食和适当运动，这些都能帮助你顺利生产。而在你这样做的同时，也会让你对分娩更有信心。

分娩时谁有资格决定产妇的命运？

同时，“十月呵护十月菌”则引导大家暂时放下争议，抽离出事件的核心：产妇要求顺转剖，被拒绝，难忍疼痛，坠楼而亡。

“十月呵护十月菌”认为，除了聒噪与唏嘘，这起悲剧背后有个问题必须要理清楚：在分娩时真的遇到意外，在产妇能自主决定治疗方案的情况下，到底谁有资格决定产妇的命运？分娩方式难道不应该由产妇自己决定吗？

先说法律：《医疗机构管理条例》第三十三条规定：“医疗机构施行手术、特殊检查或者特殊治疗时，必须征得患者同意，并应当取得其家属或者关系人同意并签字；无法取得患者意见时，应当取得家属或者关系人同意并签字。”请注意必须和应当的区别。

没有人生来就是父母，谁都是第一次当爸妈，孕育过程的小瑕疵可以容忍，但是绝对不能忽视。宝宝知道将一如既往地关注女性及产妇的心理健康，从科学角度出发，帮助准爸妈们远离分娩恐惧症，孕育健康幸福的宝贝，避免悲剧再次发生。

宝宝知道诞生迄今已三周年，始终坚持“科学孕育，为爱成长”理念，为孕产妈妈和新手妈妈们提供从怀孕到宝宝6岁的“一站式”服务，也是国内最专业的孕育工具软件。目前，每月有超过2.6亿人次在百度宝宝知道主动获取母婴知识，作为百度旗下母婴垂类明星产品，母婴用户53%的搜索需求被宝宝知道满足。凭借对母婴用户的知识服务和诸多呵护妈妈用户的贴心功能，宝宝知道已成为更懂妈妈需求的新生代母婴平台和新手妈妈打造育儿必修课最好用的知识社区。
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