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两岁的孩子办个人画展，你家娃也可以！

发布日期：2016-08-15 17:42:06编辑：chen

毕加索曾经说过，他花了一辈子的时间，只为了能像孩童一样画画。

在澳洲就有一位小女孩，凭借自己超凡的天赋和极富创造力的绘画作品，被《时代周刊》称为“下一个毕加索”。Aelita Andre，2007年1月9日生于澳大利亚，九月大的时候开始画画，两岁时在墨尔本举办首个个人画展，并且受到全球画坛的重视。

相信每个人看了Aelita Andre的作品，都会被她非凡的艺术感知力和自由自在的表达所感染，同时也在想为什么国外的孩子可以在艺术上有如此好的表达呢？

在国外，儿童的艺术教育占有很大的比重。对大部分中国人来说艺术是高高在上的，而在国外，艺术教育理念则非常关注孩子们从小对艺术的认识和体验。国外大多数学校不会把艺术简单地当作一门纯技能的课来教，而是更注重通过观察、触摸、实践来发展孩子的感知能力。他们更关注于积极鼓励孩子们运用自己的想象力，创造出具有独特个性的作品，以此培养孩子对艺术的热爱和创造力。

给予孩子浸透式的艺术教育

Aelita Andre不但被冠以“世界十大神童”之名，更被誉为“神级抽象派大师” 杰克逊‧波洛克（Jackson Pollock Reborn）再世。她的作品的表现手法与杰克逊‧波洛克的风格极为相似，都是在表现活力、运动以及其他的内在力量。

可想而知，Aelita Andre是有接触过艺术的熏陶的。国外艺术教育大多以浸透的方式展开，国外家庭普遍重视儿童艺术兴趣与爱好的培养，并不失时机地培养他们的艺术感受力和鉴赏力，让儿童从小就接受艺术的熏陶。在周末或节假日，国外的家长最喜欢带孩子去的地方是剧院，音乐厅和艺术博物馆。

比方说，来自美国的儿童艺术教育品牌艾涂图（Abrakadoodle）的课程中，就将当代艺术家以及最先锋、前卫的艺术形式引入课程中，通过探索丰富的艺术元素、艺术媒介、艺术技法、艺术大师、现当代艺术家和艺术风格、流派以及世界各地的文化，让孩子们对艺术家和艺术形式建立起初步的认知，从而启发小朋友的个性表达，培养想象力和创造力。

在艾涂图，小艺术家们也可以像Aelita Andre一样，运用他们非凡的创造力和想象力去创作一幅属于自己独特表达又可以媲美大师的作品，分分钟就能办一个画展。当然，你家娃一定也做得到。

艾涂图小艺术家作品

《杰克逊‧波洛克（Jackson Pollock）行动绘画艺术》

《米罗棱镜艺术》

《雷诺阿印象派花园艺术》

《Sam•Francis艺术》

鼓励孩子探索多样可能

 Aelita 善于运用颜料的表现方法：喷溅、挤压、堆积、涂抹，就像孩子们到了海边沙滩上会爆发创造力用各种方式玩沙子一样。她让颜料肆意地在画布上旋转、爬行、挥洒，还把生活中收集到的树皮、树枝、纽扣、羽毛和小玩具也加在画中，使得画面的整体效果极具质感和深度。孩子们在探索丰富的艺术媒介、发现更多的可能性的过程中，独特的创造力打破了固化的思维，从而获得更多的新发现、新角度、新体验、新想法。

艾涂图的小艺术家用盐、水彩、胶水、油进行创作

为孩子营造安全的表达环境

Aelita Andre的父母说，她不画简笔画，更不会用水彩笔玩填色书。在她的画室里，充满了各种尺寸的油画框和无数的颜料。Aelita没有学过技法，没有学过构图，更没有用画笔去临摹一个物品，看画得像不像。她的父母从不会约束她的表达形式，她会坚持自己选择喜爱的颜色和搭配方式。如果别人提议她用其他颜色，她就会不高兴！

“全球最佳教师奖”得主Nancie Atwell说到：“我之所以赢得了‘全球最佳教师奖’，是因为我鼓励孩子们自主选择和自我表达”。可见，让孩子自我表达是多么的重要。Aelita Andre通过艺术来进行自我表达的时候，她最在意的是以探索为基础去实现不同的结果，而不是仿效已经完成了的作品。这让她很有成就感。

 艾涂图（Abrakadoodle）创始人罗杰斯女士说：“我相信自我表达中有着强大的力量”。艾涂图是那种能发掘儿童创造性思维的艺术课程。孩子的表达应该是没有边界的，我们应该为孩子们创造更自由更广阔的空间，以及安全的表达环境，关注每个孩子的自我表达，不要让孩子们用简笔画和涂色书把思维固化。在国外，这是公认的教育理念。所以，Aelita Andre这些画作既会让人出神凝思，又充满了力量。在她的作品中可以找到 “她自己”。

艾涂图小艺术家作品《日本鱼拓》

重要的是过程，而不仅仅是“结果”

我们看到，Aelita Andre只是把颜料和画布当做自己的玩具，跟随自己的内心，在绘画的过程中体会游戏一般的快乐。父母不会以评价她的作品画得像不像、好不好。孩子不会被视觉惯性束缚，只需以纯净的眼睛，便能直达事物的本然核心。

如果在早期的儿童艺术教育中，灌输了太多偏重技法或者是不尊重儿童成长发育特点的方法，就会阻碍儿童创造力和想象力的发展。

当一个孩子沉浸在属于自己的艺术创作中时，就能进入一种非常美好的精神状态。只有在这种全身心投入的状态下，孩子才能发现问题并找到解决的方法。

正因为如此，世界上的伟大画家如毕加索、米罗等人，都为了追求更高境界的艺术突破和建立个人独特的风格，而转向原始艺术或儿童绘画寻求灵感，以开拓全新的视野与可能性。
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