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婴儿一般几个月竖抱比较合适，太晚了竖抱有害吗？

发布日期：2024-07-20 22:29:23编辑：网络收集

婴儿一般几个月竖抱比较合适，太晚了竖抱有害吗？其实，小孩子能否竖着抱取决于宝宝的脊柱和颈椎是否发育完善，还有竖抱的方式。宝宝的脊柱发育有3个阶段。刚出生的宝宝，脊柱无弯曲，仅呈现轻微后凸。宝宝一般3个月会抬头，有抬头动作后，颈部及背部肌肉得到强化，脊柱开始形成第一个弯曲，也就是颈椎前凸。宝宝6个月能坐，脊柱开始形成第二个弯曲，也就是胸椎后凸。1岁左右蹒跚学步时，脊柱形成第三个弯曲，即腰椎前凸。至此脊柱的三个生理弯曲全部形成。0-3个月的正确抱姿初生宝宝的特点是头重，骨骼软，肌肉力量弱。所以3月内的宝宝尤其要注意抱的时候托住头部。

以下是这个时期三种正确抱姿：1.摇篮抱：两手交叉，一上一下形成摇篮状，把宝宝的头放在妈妈上边胳膊弯中，用前臂护住宝宝的头部，腕部和手护住宝宝的背部和腰部，下边胳膊护住宝宝的腿部，手护住宝宝的屁股和腰部。这种抱姿是初生宝宝最喜欢的，很有安全感。2.腕托抱：同摇篮抱相似，适用于稍大的宝宝。宝宝的头放在上边胳膊弯中，前臂护住宝宝的头部和背部，下边的胳膊用手护住宝宝的屁股。3.手托抱：这种是竖抱，下边的胳膊托住宝宝的屁股和腰部，上边的胳膊护住宝宝的颈部和头部。上身稍往后弯曲，让宝宝趴在肩膀上，这样宝宝的身体重量可以斜靠在你身上。

竖抱在3个月内很有必要，也很常见。比如：喂完奶后竖抱一会儿，让宝宝打嗝，吞咽的空气会自然排出，防止溢奶和肚子胀气；宝宝肚子不舒服，比如肠绞痛时，竖抱被证实是很有效的缓解方法。另外，父母一人竖抱宝宝一人跟宝宝互动，是非常好的早教方式。4-6个月的正确抱姿4-6个月的宝宝已经能抬头，会翻身，也足以挺直身板，这时他已经不喜欢横抱，主要以竖抱为主，可以采取以下两种抱姿：1.手托抱：这时的手托抱与3个月以内略有不同，可以尝试让宝宝慢慢离开肩膀，但护住颈部和头部的手不要离开，可以适当往下移动一点儿。2.背身抱：宝宝背部对着你，面朝前方。

用一只手托住屁股并承担整个重量，另一只胳膊从胸部护住宝宝的上半身，让宝宝的背部紧贴你的身体。7-12个月的正确抱姿宝宝已经会坐了，正学习运用腿部的力量支撑身体，除了前面的各种抱姿外，再推荐一种新的抱姿：托脚抱：下边的胳膊和手托住宝宝的脚，上边的胳膊护住宝宝的身体，有意识地让宝宝直立双腿踩在你的手上。特别要注意的是，上边的胳膊最好紧贴宝宝身体，随时根据情况控制宝宝双腿承受的重量。总之，无论用什么样的姿势抱孩子，一定要帮助他支撑住头部和颈部。宝宝4个月以后，颈部肌肉才会发育完全，可以自己支撑住头部的重量。

孩子安全无小事，抱着宝宝不要晃动他的头，以免造成头部损伤，不要逗宝宝大笑，大人也要集中精力，规避一切人为的行为安全隐患或者环境安全隐患。婴儿竖抱得过晚有哪些危害首先，竖抱过晚影响大运动孩子刚出生的时候没有足够的力气撑起自己的体重，让宝宝趴在床上，双腿蜷缩在肚子底下时颈椎就会呈C形，所以经常要让宝宝趴一趴，这样有利于宝宝的颈椎生理弯曲形成。竖抱和趴对宝宝来说大同小异，趴可以锻炼背部和脖颈的肌肉，有利于宝宝翻身，同样经常竖抱也是在帮助宝宝锻炼背部的肌肉。经常让宝宝躺着，背部肌肉得不到锻炼，孩子就会大运动落后。

其次，竖抱得越早孩子的智力会被开发得越早很多研究已经证明，即使是刚刚出生的宝宝，眼睛也会自动搜索外界刺激视觉的目标。从视觉刺激的角度，躺在床上的孩子看到的东西有限，被抱起后可以主动地去寻找感兴趣的东西，孩子看到的事物越多对大脑的刺激也会越多。希望我的答案能帮到您
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