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夏季宝宝护理全攻略 新手妈妈必备锦囊(3)

发布日期：2013-06-21 10:56:37编辑：Chen

夏季宝宝腹泻了怎么办？ 

症状  腹泻是由不同病因引起。主要发生在2岁以下的婴儿。新生儿每天大便次数可多达10次，大一点后可能会从一天几次到一周一两次不等。轻症腹泻，每天大便5～8次，可能伴随着轻微发烧或呕吐。粪便呈黄绿色，带粘液且呈蛋花汤样，并伴有轻微腹胀，肠鸣音亢进。

中度腹泻，每天大便10次，稀水便、气味酸且臭，可能中度发烧。重症，腹泻频繁，每天大便8～15次，呈水样、量多，有酸臭味，烦躁、嗜睡、萎靡，甚至昏迷、惊厥，血丝黏液便，前囟门凹陷，皮肤及嘴唇干燥等。部分患者可出现明显脱水、酸中毒、电解质紊乱，如低钾或低镁等。

护理小贴士：

夏季宝宝玩水等活动比较多，难免接触到很多细菌，妈妈要注意给宝宝勤洗手；宝宝的餐具、食物要单独存放，还要及时消灭苍蝇和蚊子这些可恶的病毒媒介。 

夏天食物保质期会很短，所以奶品要新鲜，奶瓶用完了注意洗净煮开消毒。

饮食护理，轻症减少奶量，代以米汤、糖盐水等；重症应禁食8～24 小时，并静脉补液。

注意观察呕吐及腹泻物的性质并记录次数和量以及排尿时间和尿量。要勤换尿布、勤洗臀部，预防尿路感染和尿布性皮炎。


 

夏季宝宝感冒了怎么办?

症状  较轻时仅表现为鼻塞、流涕、喷嚏、咽痛、头痛、乏力等，一般经治疗大多可以很快治愈。但如果宝宝体质较差，病情较重或治疗不及时，就可能并发为急性支气管炎、肺炎、病毒性心肌炎等疾病，影响宝宝生长发育，严重时甚至危及生命。

护理小贴士： 

预防宝宝夏季感冒要注意经常让宝宝在较阴凉的地方休息，室内外要保持清洁卫生、干燥通风。

及时给宝宝多喂淡盐凉开水，经常给宝宝用温水洗澡。 

宝宝要是出现体温过高或烦躁不安，可用温毛巾蘸水给宝宝轻轻擦身，给宝宝物理降温。必要时也要用些退烧药，可选退热成分为布洛芬药物或乙酰氨基酚，属于世界卫生组织推荐给儿童用的两种退热药，退热平稳持久。

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