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刚出生的婴儿晚上睡觉老是惊醒该怎么办？

发布日期：2024-07-11 14:07:41编辑：秩名


婴儿睡觉惊醒的原因

要防治婴儿半夜惊醒，爸爸妈妈首先要揪出宝宝半夜惊醒的原因。
 
1、宝宝半夜经常惊醒往往与睡眠条件不好引起不适或身体有病有关，也有可能是缺钙的表现。
 
2、有时婴儿吃得过饱，造成腹部不舒服；或吃得不够，感到饥饿，也会哭闹不睡。
 
3、幼儿睡眠不好也可与睡前过度兴奋或紧张、日常生活的变化，如出门、睡不定时、搬新屋有新的保姆和陌生人来有关，白天睡的太多也可影响晚上的睡眠。
 
4、如果尿布尿湿了没有及时更换，或衣服过紧、被子太厚，使婴儿感到不舒服，他也会通过哭闹不睡表示抗议。
 
5、检查一下婴儿身上是否被蚊虫叮咬或是否有湿疹，因为这会使他皮肤瘙痒难忍，尤其夜间安静时较为明显。婴儿不会表达，只能靠哭闹不睡来引起父母注意。
 
6、宝宝受到了惊吓也好可能出现这种状况。
 

婴儿睡觉惊醒怎么办

1、补水
 
小儿体内含水量相对比成人多;小儿失水量亦相对多，故小儿对水的需求量相对多。小儿缺水，不但会影响小儿的生长发育。故应注意小儿补水。不要等小儿口渴时才补水，在小儿出汗过多时要补水，同时注意补盐(少许食盐)。中午，婴幼儿两次喂奶中间也注意少许补水，小儿补水最好饮用白开水，不宜用饮料代替。
 
2、补睡
 
如果睡眠环境温度较高，容易导致小儿大脑缺氧;另外，温度高引起人体代谢加快，使氧消耗量增加，由此会进一步使小儿智商下降。为此，小儿应保证睡眠时间，睡眠不足者可用午睡弥补。
 
3、其他注意补充其他营养，如蛋白质、维生素、微量元素等，借以健脑强身。
 

婴儿睡觉惊醒如何预防

1、窗外不可有大树
 
这里说的窗外影响室内孩子睡眠的树距离是在一个半窗户高度范围内。若枝条摇曳超过了窗户，则意味着阳光不易进来，阴气累积。从心理角度上，孩子也更容易因为看到树枝摇曳而产生不好的联想，特别是风雨交加的夜晚。
 
2、床头朝门
 
这种常见于婴儿床和小孩子的床，他们被做父母的随意摆在在卧室之内，其实这种摆置会让小儿专注于门外的风吹草动，再结合一些愚昧的家庭教育模式：“再哭就让老虎吃掉你”，“门口有乞丐婆要带走小孩的哦”，“外面很多坏人”，“大灰狼在门口呢”......于是易恶梦频频，惊惧不已。>>新生儿睡眠 宝宝健康成长第一要务
 
3、光煞
 
这里有几个情况，一种是父母带孩子太累，总忘记关灯睡觉。另一种是窗外的霓虹灯或路灯进入房间。这让本身睡眠就浅的小孩幼儿因为视觉神经处于被动活跃的过程而睡眠不安，恶梦经常。
 
4、声煞
 
有些人主动或被动的在卧室里放了有流水装置的鱼缸，有些人在夏天为了给孩子赶蚊子无知的使用了所谓的超声波驱蚊器，还有一些是窗外的有马路，门口正对电梯，窗台床边挂风铃等。这些在睡眠过程中能被听到的噪音都属于声煞范畴。寂静的时候我们可以听到天籁，但这种躺下后就听到的噪音，则最容易引发失眠和恶梦。有些婴儿床上吊着发音的玩具，其实要是孩子半夜因为饥饿而醒，即便马上喂饱也容易因为触碰到了这些玩具而兴奋不睡。
 
5、室内阴气过重
 
有些人的房间一年都难得整体清理一下，各种杂物日积月累必然藏污纳垢，湿气过旺，被子不常晒，房间里放了类似于蛇之类属性阴的工艺品，通风不好等这种类型的房间，最容易因为阴气过重而导致孩子鬼梦恶梦。有些家长睡前在卧室里看恐怖片也有同样增加卧室晦气的效果。晦气重则易心神不安，心神不安自然无法安枕。
 
6、床头放了丑陋的玩具
 
有些孩子或家长会买这些，但却不知道即便是孩子自己买的，要是这个玩具形象过于凶狠，在游戏过程就是个负面角色，比如喜羊羊里的灰太狼玩偶就不适合放小孩床上货床头柜。小儿也有联想的，当他们睡前看到了这些丑陋的东西，自然梦里也易出现这些元素为主导的负面情节。
 

 
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