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孕妇止吐的最佳食物 10种食物有效缓解孕吐

发布日期：2021-08-14 15:20:27编辑：森林

不少孕妈在怀孕初期，特别是孕期前三个月，都出现不同程度的孕吐反应，因为孕吐导致没有胃口，吃不下东西，甚至还会影响到晚上的休眠。那么孕吐怎么才能止吐呢？其实孕妈妈可以尝试食疗方法来缓解孕吐，下面就给大家介绍10种有效缓解孕吐的食物。
孕妇止吐的最佳食物
1、番茄
番茄营养丰富，具特殊风味。具有减肥瘦身、消除疲劳、增进食欲、提高对蛋白质的消化、减少胃胀食积、止呕等功效。孕妇呕吐时，可以喝杯番茄汁，或吃个新鲜的番茄，都有很好的舒缓作用。
 
2、梅脯
梅子果脯中含有丰富的铁、膳食纤维及各种维生素，营养均衡，当孕吐严重吃不下东西的时候，可以适当使用梅脯来改善胃口，还可以补充多种营养物质。平时外出的时候也可以很容易随身携带，不时吃一颗也是很不错的，但是因为这类食品吃太多是不利于健康的，所以一定要适量。
3、酸奶
首先，酸奶中含有大量的乳酸菌，如果孕吐的准妈妈有排便不通的症状，那喝酸奶就是大大的有效了。当然酸奶中还有一个不得不说的营养物质，那就是我们每个人都非常需要的钙了，仔细想想呕吐时是不是闻到微酸的东西会觉得缓解了很多呢，这一点对孕吐的准妈妈也是如此，既能帮助其喝下含钙量如此之高的食物，又能压制呕吐，还能给腹中的小宝宝补钙，何乐而不为呢?
 
4、柠檬
同样作为有酸味的零食，当然是同样能压制住呕吐而引起食欲啊，柠檬中还有大量的维生素c，可以帮助补充营养。孕吐的准妈妈可以在家里准备一些柠檬，清晨醒来，轻轻嗅一下柠檬的味道，还可以帮助有效地缓解晨吐哦。不过患有胃溃疡的人还是应该注意少吃的。
5、生姜
生姜有健脾胃、止呕吐的作用，是天然、安全又有效的止吐药，在我国传统中医中被称为“止呕圣药”。如果呕吐厉害，可将生姜切成薄片，贴在上颚处或者含在口中，可以起到显著的缓解作用。此外，也可以把姜片泡水饮用，对于缓解孕吐有效。
 
6、猕猴桃
真不是跟你吹，作为一个普通水果种类的猕猴桃，竟然既好吃又有数之不尽的营养，就拿其中的纤维素来说吧，作为多糖的一种，它可以帮助孕吐的准妈妈充分补充能量，增强孕妇的体力。猕猴桃还能帮助润肠通便以及缓解孕妇的疲劳感。
7、葡萄
作为一种中性食品，葡萄算是非常无公害的了。然而其在无公害的同时，又可以帮助孕吐的准妈妈补充大量的钙铁钾等金属元素，还能有效地补充各种维生素，还能够帮助缓解疲乏。但是要注意的是，糖尿病患者要谨慎食用。
 
8、蜂蜜
蜂蜜甜而不腻，若是孕妇坚持每天吃一小勺的蜂蜜，蜂蜜降火，对于驱除内火有很大的成效，这样也能够缓解孕妇的孕吐现象。
 
9、苹果
苹果特有的果胶，苹果酸，矿物质，微量元素，不仅可以补充孕产妇对于营养的需求，同时苹果特有的芬香，还有促进食欲的作用，因此可减少妊娠反应。
 
10、红心柚
红心柚芳香、甜酸、凉润，营养丰富，功效与作用很高，且味甘酸、性凉，具备行气止咳化痰、润肺止咳清肠排毒、促进消化、止呕等作用，针对缓解孕吐也是功效显著。
关于孕妇止吐的最佳食物到这里就介绍完毕了，孕吐属于早孕反应的一种，跟体内的激素水平发生变化有直接关系。轻微的孕吐一般不需进行特殊的治疗，顺其自然就可以。饮食尽量清淡些，少吃油腻食品，少吃辛辣刺激性食物。如果出现了妊娠剧吐，可以尝试补充维生素b6，如果还是得不到缓解，建议及时就医，以防出现脱水及电解质紊乱。
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