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女性为什么不喜欢口服避孕药？解答女性对口服避孕药的4个偏见

发布日期：2022-10-13 12:00:38编辑：美清

“像衣着棉袜性生活”或是“一马平川时嘎然而止”，全是十分扫“性”之事。因此，男人们都十分期待避孕的义务由女性积极担负。据统计，全球现阶段有一亿女性服用避孕药，欧洲国家口服避孕药利用率做到45%，欧美地区达36%，而在我国利用率却不上3%。中国调研数据信息还表明：仅有7.7%的女性觉得口服避孕药稳定性最大，远小于排名第一的避孕套、排行第二的节育环和第三位的体外排精。

口服避孕药≠减少生育能力

近日，上海市区举行的一场有关“身心健康避孕，和睦俩性”的研讨会上，来源于西班牙的感受者露西(笔名)直言，自身从14岁起便逐渐口服避孕药，这在她的我国十分一切正常。在西班牙，因为政府部门的适用，性启蒙教育普及化，女性非常容易获得避孕服务项目，大部分女性都了解口服避孕药不容易危害休重、内分泌失调和生孩子，而丈夫也无需被“套”。她搞不懂为何我国女性甘愿去吃对人体有非常大不良反应的应急避孕药，也没去吃更加合理的基本口服避孕药。

郑淑蓉表明，依据中国调查报告，有23.84%的女性觉得口服避孕药会危害生孕。但客观事实正相反，很多的临床实验证实，基本口服避孕药是一种交叉性避孕方式，断药的第一个周期时间内就可修复排卵期，都不危害小宝宝的身心健康。

提示：应急避孕药不能替代基本避孕药，更不可以做为常见的避孕方式，一年服用三次之上的实际效果比不上基本避孕方式靠谱，且对下一次月孑有一定危害，服用不合理乃至还很有可能危害之后的生孕。

口服避孕药≠性冷谈

在网上一直广为流传着避孕药危害性欲望的叫法。对于此事，权威专家注重，很多的工作经验说明，因为避孕药是最靠谱的交叉性避孕方式，失误率仅为千分之二，在男生“解套”的与此同时，也基本上无孕期的顾虑，因此">

“我国女性不愿意应用避孕药很有可能还与他们的自我意识相关，在性这件事情上，他们还处在处于被动并非积极的方面。但是，男士们但是很期待女性能积极起來。在中国的经济愈来愈智能化之时，我国女性的性心理是不是早已智能化，一片小小口服避孕药，但是一个‘俩性和睦’的新指数值。”林紫服务中心俩性心里咨询师马丽说。

提示：基本短效口服避孕药必须每日服用，非常容易漏服。漏服時间超出12小时，避孕实际效果很有可能会减少，应依据漏服時间长度，依照药品表明立即采用不一样水平的防范措施。高效口服避孕药，每月服用一次，相对性便捷的与此同时，造成血压升高、潜在性糖尿病患者的风险性也较高，吃药期限一般不超过5年。

口服避孕药≠致癌物质

“口服避孕药带有生长激素，许多 女性从而推论避孕药会致癌物质。实际上生长激素只需应用恰当，不但不容易致癌物质，还能够防止许多癌病。”郑淑蓉剖析道，这是由于口服避孕药能合理抑止排卵期，使子宫卵巢长期性处在不排卵情况，降低子宫卵巢不断历经滤泡裂开；与此同时口服避孕药能够使内膜厚度变软，降低增长，维护子宫壁壁。

提示：避孕药是给年青、身心健康女性长期性服用的药品。在挑选长期性服用口服避孕药前，能够先做健康体检，若身患静脉血栓病、心血管疾病、肝功能异常的女性则不可服用；哺乳期间的女性，不可挑选带有雌性激素的复合型避孕药(与此同时有雌性激素和孕激素)，但能够挑选单纯性孕激素口服避孕药或是开展孕激素皮下埋植；三四十岁的吸烟女性及其中老年人女性，患心脑血管疾病的概率高些，也不宜服用口服避孕药。

口服避孕药≠长胖、起痘

“许多20岁女孩都是以祖辈的工作经验推论，觉得避孕药会造成长胖。实际上，这些有长胖不良反应的避孕药是好多年前的历史时间了。”据郑淑蓉详细介绍，基本口服避孕药由雌性激素和孕激素构成，在经历了五十多年的发展趋势后，新一代的基本口服避孕药的雌性激素成分从原先的150mg早已降低到30mg，乃至20mg，非常大水平上减少了因为太多雌性激素产生的副作用。

与此同时，新一代口服避孕药的孕激素无雄性激素活力，那样就防止了老一代口服避孕药对痘痘和休重的危害，乃至还能够对痘痘具有改进功效。有临床研究数据显示，服用新一代口服避孕药妈富隆3个周期时间后，约50%有痘痘的女性病症都消失了，坚持不懈服用6个周期时间后，痘痘改进率约80%。

提示：第一次服用口服避孕药的女性，最好是采用生长激素成分较低的商品。有的女性在吃药的头好多个月，休重很有可能会出现轻度更改，一小部分人还会继续有头昏、恶心想吐、乳房胀痛等妊娠反应，这说明人体已经融入这类外源的女性激素，只需坚持不懈再次服用，绝大多数人3个月之后这种病症便可消退。

别的避孕方法好坏一览

皮下埋植高效避孕药：优势是剂量小、对喂奶无危害、药品不通过肝部、血糖水准一切正常。缺陷是有不规律阴道流血、月经降低、停经，应用和停用需动手术。

外敷避孕药：有很多种多样，常见的有741避孕药膜等。优势是方便使用，缺陷是当女性分泌物较较少时，危害了药膜的融解，进而危害避孕实际效果，有的人有阴道灼热、女性分泌物提升的不良反应。

阴道环：硅橡胶做成的圆形，内有孕激素不断释放出来，功效及不良反应与皮下埋植高效避孕药同样，需自身置放、取下，有可能提升阴道炎症机遇。

节育环：多见金属圈，有一些避孕环内有避孕药和铜。优势是功效长久，但不良反应也很显著，如带环怀孕、月月经量多、腹疼、节育环掉下来或紊乱这些。

绝育手术术：最常见的是女性结扎手术术、男士输精管结扎术绝育手术术。手术治疗绝育手术，实际效果完全。假如期待再度怀孕，需手术治疗复全才行。

专用工具避孕法：即应用男性用避孕套避孕，有防止性病的功效，避孕通过率约为85%。可是，性生活舒适感和性满意率降低。

月经安全期避孕法：可免去避孕药的不良反应及不便，免去器材避孕法的不良反应及其对手术治疗的顾忌等，缺陷是失误率高。
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