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新手宝妈怀孕期间腰酸背痛可以按摩穴位嘛？按摩穴位有什么讲究？

发布日期：2024-06-11 12:36:36编辑：秩名


孕妇可以按摩穴位吗

孕妇是可以按摩穴位的。
 
多数孕妇再怀孕期间都会出现不同程度的水肿，还会因为怀孕而导致抵抗力变差，容易伤风感冒，并且还不能吃药。这时候就可以通过按摩一些穴位来打到治疗的目的。
 
临床研究发现，孕妇感冒是可以通过按摩穴位治好的，并且给孕妇进行穴位按摩还能改善孕妇妊娠期的一些不良症状，如水肿、易疲乏等。如果孕妇睡眠状态不佳，也是可以通过按摩穴位来缓解的。
 
需要注意的是，给孕妇按摩穴位是一件极为危险的事情。因为按摩的穴位不对是会伤害到孕妇自身和胎儿的。因此在给孕妇按摩穴位以前，必须要先请教专业的医师，要对所按摩的穴位要有清楚的了解。另外，按摩的力度也要轻重适宜，手法要温柔。
 
当在按摩过程中孕妇出现不适，需立即停止按摩。
 

孕妇适宜按摩的穴位

给孕妇按摩穴位需要谨慎对待，那么孕妇适宜按摩的穴位主要哪些？按摩哪些穴位是能够改善孕期症状的？按摩哪些穴位又是能够增强抵抗力的？一起来了解下。
 
1、缓解孕吐，可按摩内关穴
 
内关穴位于手腕内侧第一条横纹中央直上2寸，当按摩的时候，可以用大拇指指腹轻轻按揉。
 
2、缓解头痛，改善失眠，可按摩攒竹穴
 
攒竹穴位于眉头和眼眶的交界处。按摩的时候，可以用是指指腹轻轻按揉5分钟。
 
3、缓解小腿抽筋，可按摩太冲穴
 
太冲穴位于大脚趾和二脚趾指缝对上去的2寸位置，在按摩这个位置时，可以是孕妇坐在沙发或者椅子上，腿部伸直，把脚放在准爸爸的大腿上，准爸爸以大拇指按压该穴位。
 
4、缓解腰酸背痛，可按摩肾俞穴
 
肾俞穴位于腰椎棘突下缘旁1.5寸位置，也就是从肚脐向后一直到脊椎旁的1.5寸，再往下一寸的位置。按摩这个位置，可以是孕妇坐在椅子上，准爸爸沿着脊椎两侧由上而下，轻轻敲击。
 
5、增强抵抗力，可按摩脸部。
 
按摩脸部可以是先将手掌搓热，然后两个手掌的指尖向上按住额头，再由上往下，沿着鼻子的两侧至下巴搓揉，直到脸部感觉到发热为止。这样不仅可以促进脸部的血液循环，还能够疏通许多穴位和经脉，进而增强抵抗力。
 
6、催眠、落枕、肩膀酸痛，可按摩风池穴。
 
风池穴位于后脑勺下方颈窝的两侧，自颈窝向外约两个拇指的距离就是了。按摩时可用双手的食指和中指分别按住风池穴，至感到酸胀并有发热感就可以了。这样坚持一段时间，不仅能减轻压力，起到催眠的作用，对落枕、肩膀酸痛也有一定的缓解作用。同时还能防止按摩，纠正假性近视。
 

孕妇按摩穴位有什么好处

孕妇按摩穴位可是好处多多的呢！当然，没好处的事儿谁都不愿意干。那么孕妇按摩穴位的好处究竟有哪些？赶紧来瞅瞅。
 
1、改善肤质。怀孕之后，不少准妈妈都会发现肤质变差了，肌肤不仅变得粗糙了，还会出现一些黑斑和皱纹。这时候如果采取一些按摩手法，是能够改善的。
 
2、淡化妊娠纹。大部分孕期女性都会有妊娠纹的困扰，如果孕妈妈们在妊娠纹常出现的位置进行适度的按摩，是能够预防和淡化的。
 
3、缓解水肿，提高睡眠质量。在睡觉之前准爸爸给准妈妈来一次全身按摩，千万不要想歪哦，是地地道道的按摩，不仅能帮助准妈妈缓解怀孕带来的酸痛感，还能有效改善水肿和抽筋现象，令准妈妈睡得更加安稳。
 
4、预防感冒。孕期由于体质变弱，准妈妈是非常容易感冒的，如果经常按摩一些穴位，是可以起到预防效果的。
 
5、促进胎儿智力发育。孕妈妈经常按摩腹部可以锻炼宝宝的触觉，让宝宝的神经感受到外界刺激，从而促进宝宝智力发育。
 

孕妇怎么按摩穴位

说到按摩穴位，可以说是一件技术活了，很多人都觉得需要找专业的按摩师才行。其实只要找准了穴位，自己也是可以按摩的。关键问题是，怎么找准穴位？找到穴位了又该怎么做？
 
1、确定穴道位置。很多书籍都会采用“寸”来作为测量单位，而这是很多人觉得最难的地方。其实“寸”可以用手指比出来。1寸即大拇指关节的宽度；一寸半即食指、中指合并在一起的指节宽度；二寸即食指、中指、无名指合并在一起的指节宽度；三寸即食指、中指、无名指、小指合并在一起的指节宽度。
 
2、找准穴位。静下心，根据穴道所在的位置按下去，默默感受。如果出现轻微的酸麻感，就说明找对了。在按住穴道的时候，会有小小的凹洞，这样也说明是找对位置了。
 

下面我们再来说说怎么按摩。

 
首先是基本按摩手法，包括按、摩、推、揉。
 
按是用手指的指腹，稍稍用力按压穴道，一些面积比较大的部位，可以是用手掌。
 
摩是利用手指或手掌，在身体的特定部位表面，进行大范围的摩擦动作。
 
推是利用手指或者手掌，在穴道上以“直线来回”或“圆弧方向”推动。
 
揉是指将手指或手掌按在穴道上，以画圆的方式揉动。
 
然后是按穴道的次数与呼吸法。
 
每次按时都应持续按压5-10秒，配合吐气。接着慢慢放松，配合吸气。然后休息2-5秒，再重复按压。如此重复5-10次，每天早晚各一次。
 

孕妇哪些穴位不能按

在给孕妇按摩穴位的时候需要注意一些穴位是不能按的，更不能扎针，否则会出现流产或者胎儿停止发育的问题。那么孕妇哪些穴位不能按呢？
 
1、合谷穴
 
位于手背虎口处，即大拇指与食指间凹陷的位置。按摩这个位置可治疗牙齿疼痛、手腕及臂部疼痛，口眼歪斜，感冒发热等症。但孕妇不宜。
 
2、三阴交穴
 
位于在踝尖直上三寸，胫骨后缘。这个穴位对于治疗妇科病症很有效果，但凡是白带、月经过多或是过少，经前综合症，更年期综合症等都能够治疗。又因为这个穴位是多个经脉交汇之处，应用很是广泛，除可健脾益血外，也可调肝补肾。还具有安神之效，可帮助睡眠。但同样孕妇不宜。
 
3、缺盆穴
 
位于人体的锁骨上窝中央，距前正中线4寸。常人按摩这个穴位可治疗咳嗽，气喘，咽喉肿痛。
 
4、昆仑穴
 
在外踝后方，当外踝尖与跟腱之间的凹陷处。
 
5、肩井穴
 
在大椎穴与肩峰连线三中点，肩部最高处。主治：肩酸痛、头酸痛、头重脚轻、眼睛疲劳、耳鸣、高血压、落枕等。
 
孕妇再按摩穴位的时候，不仅不能按摩肩膀，还要注意脚底按摩时不可太过用力，并且感到痛就要停止，否则会产生不好的后果。
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