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产后不习惯用避孕套 该肿么破

发布日期：2024-07-15 17:02:49编辑：秩名


 

1哺乳期避孕率可达95%

　　好不容易有了第一次!哦，别误会，这说的是经历漫长孕期和月子之后，夫妻生活的第一次。
 
　　备孕那会儿，当然用不着套；怀孕那会儿，本来就性事少，再说也无需用套；月子期间咱都没有这回事儿。他太久没有感受套的束缚，她太久没有感受套的质感。彼此都不喜欢。可是产后避孕可是头等大事啊!到底如何是好，且看下文分析。
 

一、不想带套，哺乳期避孕率可达95%

　　@月儿妈妈：产后爱爱，本来就在互相适应中，真不想用套，母乳喂养的不用套可以吗?
 
　　如果你一直坚持母乳喂养，昼夜哺喂，并且月经一直没有来，那么6个月内避孕效果可达95%以上。但必须要坚持哺乳，而且必须是闭经状态下，如果仅喂少数几次母乳，或月经已经复潮，那么效果就不可靠了。
 
　　至于另外的百分之五的几率，跳妈可不敢保证了，谁能说的准呢?避孕套也不是百分百的避孕率啊!
 
　　@小惠子：宝宝是混合喂养，因为我母乳不多，不过一直都有坚持喂，产后4个月时，姨妈来过一次就再也不来了，现在6个月了还继续哺乳，我还可以靠哺乳期避孕吗?
 
　　这种情况就是很明显的：产后月经不规律。先别着急，不规律其实是正常的。生完孩子，宫腔因为胎儿娩出了，会导致雌激素严重的减少，这个时候月经失调是正常的。也就是说：很多妈咪都会出现复潮第一次后，第二个月并没有准时迎来大姨妈，什么时候才能每个月准时来?6个月到一年的恢复期都是正常的。
 
　　回到这个问题上来，这位妈咪的月经已然来过一次，靠哺乳期避孕已经很不靠谱了。建议采用其他方法避孕。

二、不想带套？可选择上环

　　一说到上环，60、70年代的女人们可能很熟悉，那时候计划生育是国策，势在必行必须上。对于80、90后的妈咪们来说，都有些怕怕，甚至是反感。在身体里放一个异物!这简直就是一个大手术啊!>>猛戳：了解更多上环内容
 
　　上环是一种长效的避孕措施，它本身是一个小手术，但在子宫腔内放进一个异物，需要有一个过程让身体能够完全适应。一般来说，上环是不会产生疼痛感觉的，现在多数采用的是无痛上环，因此，整个过程中，不存在疼痛的现象。
 
　　上环有副作用吗?
 
　　上环有副作用，毋庸置疑。
 
　　1、下腹疼痛或腰酸：上环后，少数女性会有这样的感觉，上环引起子宫收缩，产生轻微的下腹疼痛或腰酸。
 
　　2、白带增多：刚开始白带会增多，如果在经过一段时间，子宫内膜组织完全适应后，不仅白带明显增多，还伴有全身发热、下腹痛等不适时需要及时就医。
 
　　3、少量出血：在上环后的3-4天，大多数妇女会有少量出血，一般不需要治疗，于上环后一星期内不治而愈。
 
　　4、月经量增多：在上环初期，特别是头三个月，女会出现经期延长，或者月经量增多。
 
　　5、感染：上环可能引起感染，医生都会对妇女的外阴、阴道和子宫内膜进行严格消毒，自己护理也要注意外阴清洁。
 
　　上环有好处吗?
 
　　当然有，一是避孕率高，据说可达99%，几乎无漏网之鱼;二是方便，这个想必大家都懂得，无需带套吃药，担心害怕大姨妈不准时来。不过，上或者不上，环就在那里，看个人选择了。
 
　　特别注意
 
　　许多妇女误以为装了避孕器就终身免疫，其实是非常严重、并且危险的错误!由于每家避孕器的材质不同，使用期限也都不一样，所以在装置时要问清楚多久要回去让医生拿出来并做检查，以免与子宫产生粘黏。
 

三、不想带套？可选择避孕药

　　避孕药的种类可谓五花八门，平常只以为避孕药这玩意儿是女人的专利。没见那些广告里，都是女人拿着一片药……其实，避孕药种类繁多，有紧急避孕药、短效避孕药、长效避孕药、甚至是男性避孕药。猛戳：盘点避孕药的那些种类
 
产后爱如潮水 为我的性事做主
图片来源于华盖
 
　　1.紧急避孕药——适用于女性
 
　　紧急避孕药是一种事后的补救方式。女性在进行了无防护性生活或其他避孕方式失败等情况下，可在事后72小时内服用以避免意外怀孕。与一般避孕药不同的是，紧急避孕药主要针对事后避孕需求，它的避孕率为80%～85%，可以提供补救的效果，减少意外怀孕的可能性，并且带来一种心理上的安全感。
 
　　一个月内服用不能超过一次
 
　　紧急避孕药是指在无防护性生活或避孕失败后的一段时间内，为了防止妊娠而采用的避孕方法，药物避孕是其中最常用的方法。房事后72小时内有效。如果在服药期间又有性生活那时间要重新推算，超过72小时往往失败率较高。
 
　　2.外用避孕药——适用于女性
 
　　外用避孕药是通过溶化后产生杀死精子或是形成油膜，泡沫，使精子失去活动能力，而起到避孕的作用。
 
　　优缺点：它的优点是使用方便，不影响内分泌和月经。缺点是避孕效果维持时间短，一般是一到数个小时。此外，要求在性交前将药物放入阴道的深处，待三五分钟药物溶化后才能性交，如果掌握不当则影响避孕效果。还有一些妇女在使用后会出现白带增多，阴道瘙痒，轻微的烧灼或疼感。
 
　　对于那些患有子宫脱垂，阴道松弛，会阴撕裂，阴道炎及严重宫颈糜烂的人则不能使用外用避孕药。
 
　　3.长效避孕药——适用于女性
 
　　长期服用避孕药对女性的身体有一定的影响，特别是对未生育的女性，长效避孕药的原理主要是抑制排卵，抗着床作用。
 
　　优缺点：优点是高效，长效，可逆，不须每日服药，易于使用和发放，不影响性生活。其缺点是有的妇女服用长效避孕药后，经量会增加，经期会延长，还可能引起闭经。
 
　　4.男性避孕药——适用于男性
 
　　男性口服避孕药，专供男性服用的口服药片，是通过抑制精子的生成，降低精子的数量，达到少精子甚或无精子而不能受孕。该种避孕药是美国医学杂志最新推出的研究成果，目前还没有广泛推广。
 
　　优缺点：男性口服避孕药主要作用于精子生成早期，不含激素。最新研究实验中，发现它对猴子的激素水平及性欲均无影响，且无明显副作用。新药为口服片剂，成年男性每天一片，比针剂、贴剂、皮下植入等方式更简便易行。由于不能预防性传播疾病，其目标人群是有固定性伴侣的男性。研究中的新型男性口服避孕丸没有激素副作用。
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