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女人产后子宫内膜多少才算是正常？

发布日期：2024-06-27 19:23:25编辑：秩名


产后子宫内膜厚度多少正常

产后子宫内膜厚度多少正常？这虽然是一个常识性问题，但还是有很多女性不清楚，也对此比较好奇，因此我们今天就来看看产后子宫内膜厚度多少算正常吧！
 
一般来说，子宫内膜在不同时期厚度是不同的。其分为以下四个期。
 
1、增生期：约在月经周期第5～9天时，子宫内膜很薄。
 
2、分泌期：在月经第15～19天即排卵后1～5天，内膜继续增厚，腺体进一步增大与弯曲。约在月经周期第20～24天即排卵后6～10天，内膜出现高度分泌活动，腺体的弯曲与扩张达到高峰。分泌晚期时，子宫内膜的厚度约为5～6mm。
 
3、月经前期：约在月经周期第25～28天即排卵后11～14天，内膜的厚度减少1/5～1/3。
 
4、月经期：约在月经周期第1～4天，主要变化为内膜的出血与脱落,在月经周期的不同时期，子宫内膜是有所变化的。
 
由此可见，因为子宫内膜有周期性的变化的特点，所以它不是固定的，但是在排卵期的子宫内膜通常大于1厘米，对孕卵着床有利，并且正常的通常是0.5--1.0厘米之间。
 
看完之后你明白了吧？作为女性要更了解自己，才能有信心做更美的女人哦！
 

子宫内膜增厚怎么办

女性的子宫内膜的厚薄是会有所变化的。在一定的范围内，子宫内膜的变化是无大碍的。但是如果子宫内膜增厚过多，就会产生一些不利的影响。下面我们来看看子宫内膜增厚怎么办！
 
子宫内膜增厚又称子宫内膜厚、子宫内膜增生，具体表现为功能性子宫出血，主要症状为月经不规则、经期延长和月经量过多。大部分病人发生于更年期或青春期。其发生与卵巢雌激素分泌过多有关。任何年龄阶段的女性都可发生子宫内膜增厚，其症状主要为阴道出血、不孕不育等。
 
那么子宫内膜增厚有什么方法可以解决吗？以下是三种常用的分期方法及其利弊，供大家参考！
 
1、1973年Acosta首次推出盆腔子宫内膜异位症。分期标准是根据病变侵犯的程度和部位，分为轻、中、重三度，其特点为简单，但无单侧或双侧的区别，不甚确切。
 
2、AFS分期法。设计了统一形式的表格，按病变累及部位、大小、侧别及粘连程度打分。根据积分多少，制定临床期别，1～5分为瑚(轻度)，6～15分为Ⅱ期(中度)，16～30分为Ⅲ期(重度)，31分以上为Ⅳ期(广泛)。这种分期方法内容全面，定义明确，受主观因素影响较小，但未能突出病变的深浅，子宫直肠窝粘连程度和输卵管病变对预后的关系。
 
3、1985年再次修订AFS分期，即RAFS分期法。RAFH为4期，工期(微小)1～5分Ⅱ期(轻度)6～15分，Ⅲ期(中度)16～40分Ⅳ期(重度)gt;40分。强调按异位病灶深浅及粘连范围评分，子宫直肠窝完全粘连者词40分，划为重度。这种分期法缺点是仍反应不出盆腔外和阴道直肠隔病变程度。
 

子宫内膜薄怎么办

子宫内膜过厚会造成阴道出血，不孕不育等不利影响。而子宫内膜薄女性常见病症，女性在有一定雌激素的作用下，做超声检查时子宫内膜不能达到8毫米的厚度就判断为子宫内膜薄。那么过薄会不会有什么不适出现呢？有没有什么办法可以解决呢？我们来看看子宫内膜薄怎么办吧！
 
子宫内膜薄大多是由于子宫内膜基底层破坏而引起的，常发生于人工流产术中过度刮宫引起的子宫内膜基底层损伤和粘连，粘连可使宫腔、宫颈内口、宫颈管或者上述多处部位部分或者全部阻塞，从而引起子宫内膜不应性或者阻塞性闭经。子宫内膜结核也可破坏子宫内膜引起闭经，宫内节育环引起宫内感染也可发生闭经。
 
这种情况下需要进行手术分解宫颈及宫腔粘连。在有宫腔镜的情况下，医护人员机械性切割或者激光切割粘连带；没有宫腔镜的话则只能采取传统的宫颈扩张器和刮宫术分解粘连，术后可防止宫腔内支架防止宫腔再次发生粘连，宫腔内支架的放置时间一般为7-10天。
 
另外，有生育要求或者B超检查提示子宫内膜过薄的患者还必须采用大剂量雌激素治疗。常用药物为妊马雌酮2.5mg，每日一次，需连服21天，在第三周开始加用醋酸甲羟孕酮，每日10mg，连续7天。两种药物同时停药后或出现药物撤退性出血，如果撤退性出血量少，可以重复上述方案3-6次，直到撤退性出血量接近或者达到既往月经量。
 
因此，子宫内膜较薄的女性，应该到医院就诊，咨询专业医师的意见，及时接受治疗。
 

子宫内膜薄吃什么

子宫内膜薄可通过手术治疗。不过如果是由于激素原因造成的子宫内膜薄，就可以通过食疗调理身体激素水平，从而达到治疗的效果。下面我们来看看子宫内膜薄可以吃什么来治疗吧！
 
一般情况下，女性患者在日常饮食中要以豆类、谷类、薯类为主，肥厚油腻，易于滞瘀，少食为好。干果不忌，可随时食用。养生行血，核桃温阳，大枣、桂圆益气养血，更为适用。家禽家畜、蛋乳、鱼鲜一般均可食用，气血虚少者用以益气养血效果较好。田螺、蛤蚌、蟹、鳖等偏凉食，宜少食。过于肥厚之肉品忌食。子宫内膜薄食疗在蔬菜之中，油菜、海带、黄瓜、荠菜、苋菜、茄子、韭白、丝瓜、冬瓜、竹笋、莲藕都属凉性，在月经前后少食为好，不可生食。水果多为生食，子宫内膜薄患者经前后也宜避免。
 
另外，还可以多吃羊肉、乌鸡等肉类，对治疗子宫内膜薄也有一定的好处。并且平时也应该注意避孕，防止人工流产造成的子宫内膜薄。平时饮食上也可以多吃些含有天然雌激素的食物补充雌激素。
 
俗话说“民以食为天”。食物也是治疗疾病的最佳选择。女性患者们在日常饮食中要多加注意，在享受美食的同时治疗疾病，何乐而不为！
 
子宫内膜过厚或过薄会影响怀孕吗
子宫内膜过厚与怀孕没有太大的直接关系，但是子宫内膜过薄会影响胎儿着床，容易引起流产。
 
女性的子宫内膜是受精卵最终着床的部位，子宫内膜过厚和过薄都不利于受精卵着床。一般情况下，受精卵着床时子宫内膜厚度在5-10mm。而怀孕后，子宫内膜会增厚1-2mm，以对胎儿起到保护作用。因此，如果子宫内膜过薄，很容易导致流产，危害妈妈和宝宝的安全。如果子宫内膜过厚，如果排卵正常，一般是不会对怀孕产生太大影响的。
 
目前，胚胎着床机制尚未充分阐明，但胚胎成功着床的要素包括高质量的胚胎、有接受性的子宫内膜和适宜的内分泌环境。在受精卵着床时，女性一般处于子宫内膜的分泌期，此时子宫内膜厚度在5-10mm之间。
 
女性在孕前切记要做好孕前检查，如果查出子宫内膜异常，一定要在治疗后再怀孕。在怀孕后也要时刻注意保养，一旦怀孕期间发现子宫内膜异常等现象时，需要及时就诊，以免影响胎儿的发育。
 
子宫内膜过薄的女性，一定要遵从医生的建议，切忌擅自决定怀孕，以免对自己和宝宝造成伤害，造成不良的后果。
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