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手足口病疱疹治疗方法是什么

发布日期:2024-07-06 09:52:20编辑:胖虎爱撩妹

手足口病疱疹治疗方法是什么
手足口病是在幼儿人群中高发的传染疾病,一旦患手足口病,对患儿的身体健康有一定的影响,有时对患儿身体伤害非常大,因此,一定要掌握了解关于手足口病疱疹的相关知识,在早期及早发现就医,也要掌握一定的手足口病疱疹的治疗方法,以免方法不当引起病情的加重。下面为大家介绍一下手足口病疱疹治疗方法是什么。
 
  手足口病虽然没有很严重的危害,它主要侵犯皮肤,手心、足心、口腔黏膜、肛周等部位出现丘疹或者疱疹等。但是因为手足口病主要的患者是婴幼儿,少年儿童和成人感染后多不发病。且有一定的传染性和爆发性,再加上没有特效的药物,只能对症治疗,这让很多家长紧张不安。
 
  传播快,控制难度大:因为手足口病主要爆发在两周岁内的儿童,这个年龄段的婴儿多在托儿所,相对集中。再加上肠道病毒传染性强、传播途径复杂、传播速度快、控制难度大,这样就很容易出现短时间内的流行性的爆发。
 
  威胁生命,患儿偏小:近年来也出现过少数患儿,主要是两周岁以下的婴儿。也会出现高热、白细胞不明原因增高而查不出其他感染灶时,就要警惕并发心肌炎、脑炎、肺水肿等,婴儿免疫力不强,往往就会危害到生命。特别是EV71感染的患儿,可出现脑膜炎、脑脊髓炎、神经源性肺水肿、循环障碍等,病情凶险,可致死亡或留有后遗症。
 
2手足口病疱疹治疗方法是什么
 
  在发现孩子出现一定的手足口病疱疹的症状后,首先要及时带患儿去医院进行检查,坚持早日发现早日治疗的原则,找出病因,在医生的指导建议之下选择治疗手足口病的药物进行有效治疗。患有手足口病疱疹的患者可以在患病口腔出涂抹一些西瓜霜,也有一定的帮助。
 
  另外由于手足口病疱疹的患者多为幼儿,在生活上他们还没有自理的能力,以此家长就要多加注意。第一就是卫生发面的问题,首先要对患儿进行一定的隔离防传染处理,以免使他人健康受到损害,在平时要给患儿勤洗手,勤消毒,对于患儿接触的物品都要清洗干净并消毒处理,另外要保持家中的干净整洁,保证卫生和通风,避免手足口病疱疹的继发感染。
 
  在饮食方面患儿不宜多吃生凉食物,饮食要清淡并且应食用易消化的食物,减少患儿盐分的摄取量,要多喝温水,防止病毒。另外就是在伤口处理问题上,幼儿自制力相对较差,容易去抓挠患处,导致患处的破溃,进而引发感染,不利于患处的恢复。家长在处理幼儿患处时,应该用清洁的棉签轻轻地擦拭,避免弄伤患处。
 
  手足口病疱疹发作会给患者的身体带来很大的损害,使患者忍受病痛的折磨,因此,我们要在平时生活中就多加预防,尽量避免疾病的发生,若发生疾病发现症状后,要及时的就医医治,切不可拖延已造成病情的加重。要掌握一定的治疗知识防止不当方法对病情带来的不良影响。
 
查看详情>>
3水痘与手足口病的鉴别方法
 
  手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的婴幼儿常见传染病。引起手足口病的肠道病毒有20多种,主要是科萨奇病毒A组4、5、7、9、10、16型和B组2、5、13型,肠道病毒71型,简称EV71。人群对手足口病普遍易感,主要以学龄前儿童为主。
 
  肠病毒在病毒学上的分类是属于微小病毒科(picornaviridae)中的肠病毒群(enterovirus)。EV 71为目前肠病毒群中最晚发现的病毒,其感染性强且致病率高,尤其是神经系统方面的并发症。其它同属于肠病毒群之病毒尚包括小儿麻痹病毒(Polioviruses;具3种型别)、柯萨奇病毒(Coxsackieviruses;A型具23 种型别、B型具6种型别)、伊科病毒(Echoviruses;具31 种型别)及肠病毒(Enteroviruses 68~72型)。
 
  手足口病和水痘都是病毒感染引起的。两者都是“长痘痘”、可传染的疾病,且侵袭对象也多为3岁以下婴幼儿,如何区分两者,很多家长并不清楚。
 
  “虽然水痘和手足口病患儿都会出现发烧现象,但它们之间有着很大区别。水痘疱疹是全身性的,个头稍大且皮薄,有痒感;手足口病的疹子主要分布在手、脚及口腔,躯干很少,个小且颜色更红些,痒感不明显。”北京儿童医院感染管理科董丽娟主任提醒。
 
  水痘与手足口病的鉴别
 
  水痘最主要是全身症状:一般遍及全身,最密集的部位则是前后胸、腹背部,此外,头面部、头皮上、脚底下,手指和手掌上也可出现在发热的同时或是第二天,即可出现米粒大小的红色痘疹,在几小时后,痘疹就变成明亮如水珠的疱疹,一般为1到2周。
 
  手足口病:在低热的同时,还有流涕、厌食、咽痛、腹痛等全身症状。口腔黏膜、手心、足趾背面、臀部皮肤,以及指、趾间的皱褶处。口腔黏膜上的疱疹,大约1-3mm大小,是散在分布的,疱破后即变成浅浅的糜烂、溃疡,灼痛感很明显;手心、足趾背面等易摩擦部位,出现的一般是红色斑丘疹或水疱,从几个至几十个不等。一般为7-10天。
 
4手足口病是怎么被传播的
 
  手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的婴幼儿常见传染病.患者、隐性感染者和无症状带毒者为主要传染源.
 
  主要是通过人群间的密切接触进行传播的,手足口病主要透过受患者的粪便污染的食物而传播,直接接触患者穿破的水泡亦会传播病毒,患者咽喉分泌物及唾液中的病毒,可通过空气飞沫传播,患者的粪便在数周内仍具传染性。
 
  本病至今尚无特殊预防方法,疫情控制的主要措施是做好病人粪便等排泄物的处理,一般不需对接触者采取医学措施。托幼等单位做好晨间体检,发现疑似病人,及时隔离治疗。对被污染的日常用品、食具、玩具等应消毒处理,衣物置阳光下暴晒,室内保持通风换气。在手足口病流行时,应做好环境卫生、食品卫生和个人卫生,饭前便后要洗手,预防病从口入。要讲究环境、食品卫生和个人卫生。不喝生水、不吃生冷食物,饭前便后洗手,保持室内空气流通。尽量不要带婴幼儿去人群密集场所。哺乳的母亲要勤洗澡、勤换衣服,喂奶前要清洗奶头。
 
  日常生活中要讲究卫生,勤洗手,防止病从口入,家长要时刻关注孩子的身体变化,尤其是学龄前的儿童,发现有征兆就要马上去医院检查,最后希望大家身体健康,孩子们健康成长。
 
5春夏手足口病的护理方式
 
  1.宝宝患病后应留在家中,直到热退、皮疹消退及水疱结痂。一般需隔离2周。
 
  2.患儿用过的玩具、餐具或其他用品应彻底消毒。一般常用含氯的消毒液浸泡及煮沸消毒。不宜蒸煮或浸泡的物品可置于日光下暴晒。患儿的粪便需经含氯的消毒剂消毒2小时后倾倒。
 
  3.患儿居室内应空气新鲜,温度适宜,定期开窗通风,每日进行空气消毒。
 
  4.患儿一周内应卧床休息,多饮温开水。饮食宜清淡、可口、易消化,口腔有糜烂时可以吃一些流质食物。禁食冰冷、辛辣、酸咸等刺激性食物。
 
  5.应保持口腔清洁,预防细菌继发感染,每次餐后用温水漱口。口腔有糜烂时可涂金霉素、鱼肝油,以减轻疼痛,促使糜烂早日愈合。
 
  6.患儿衣服、被褥要清洁,衣着应宽大、柔软。床铺应平整干燥。剪短患儿指甲,必要时包裹患儿双手,防止抓破皮疹。
 
  7.臀部有皮疹的婴儿,应随时清理患儿的大小便,保持臀部清洁干燥。
 
  8.疱疹破裂者,局部可涂擦1%龙胆紫或抗菌素软膏。
 
  9.手足口病一般为低热或中等热度,无需特殊处理,可让患儿多饮水。如体温超过38.5℃,可在医生指导下服用退热剂。
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