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婴儿感冒鼻塞怎么办 预防宝宝感冒的六大要素(2)

发布日期：2017-03-27 14:24:31编辑：婧待花开

妈妈如何判断宝宝感冒?

因体质强弱、年龄大小及感染的病原体不同，其症状也表现出一定的差异，妈妈们可以通过一些常见的症状来判断宝宝是否感冒，以及轻重。

感冒一般持续7—10天，有时可持续2周左右，咳嗽往往是最晚消失的症状，常常会持续几周。

婴儿感冒鼻塞怎么办

(1)轻度感冒：一般发热在37.5—38.5度或不发热，局部症状为主，有鼻塞、流涕、打喷嚏、流泪、咳嗽、嗓子痛等。

(2)重度感冒(流感症状)：一般发热在38—40度之间，起病急，病情较严重，可有头痛、周身疼痛、烦躁不安、全身乏力等症状。有时，局部呼吸道症状可能不明显，仅仅只有流涕、咳嗽。

宝宝感冒了，我该怎么办?

感冒是儿童多发疾病，一旦孩子得了感冒，千万不要手忙脚乱。年轻的妈妈们先听听儿科专家的建议吧!

感冒特别强调早期治疗，早期治疗即可加速感冒的痊愈，也可防止疾病的进一步发展。

在医师的指导下选用一些针对儿童的安全有效的OTC药物，并在服药治疗的同时保证孩子足够的睡眠，尽量多喝水。如孩子不满3个月或体温高于39度，须立即口服小儿退热药再上医院就诊，防止发生惊厥。

在宝宝感冒时期应该如何护理?

感冒孩子的护理十分重要，除了保证休息和睡眠外，还要注意许多方面：

1、感冒发热期，应给宝宝准备一些流质食物，以易消化、含高维生素C和A的食物为佳。

2、居室要尽量保持安静，注意通风，禁烟，温度和湿度宜恒定适当。

3、孩子的衣物要适当，尽量穿一些棉布做的衣服，以利散热。

4、保持孩子鼻腔通畅，及时清理鼻腔的分泌物，鼻孔周围的要保持清洁。必要时可用凡士林、石蜡油等涂抹鼻翼部的粘膜及鼻下的皮肤，以减少分泌物造成的刺激。

怎样帮助宝宝预防感冒?

1、让孩子养成勤洗手的习惯，不要用脏手揉眼睛、鼻子。

2、平时要加强锻炼，多在户外活动，多晒太阳，提高耐寒能力。

3、不要穿得过多，衣着过厚，易出汗，一旦受凉易引起感冒。

4、要合理喂养，及时添加辅食，不偏食、挑食，保证足够的营养。　

5、在气候变化的时候，要注意增减衣服，在冬春呼吸道疾病的频发季节，尽量不带儿童去拥挤的公共场所，以减少发病机会。

6、若家里人患感冒，应避免接触，并注意室内通风换气。
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