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沐浴乳含防腐剂或致乳癌？

发布日期：2014-09-24 11:52:38编辑：Chen

沐浴乳早已成为我们生活当中不可缺少的一样清洁用品，沐浴露不仅能帮助清洁皮肤的油脂及汗味，它还含有一些特殊的香味，洗完之后在短时间内身上还会散发其香味，这是让大多数人喜欢用沐浴乳的重要原因。

然而，最近关于沐浴乳含防腐剂，恐诱发乳腺癌的消息在网上传得沸沸扬扬，让习惯使用沐浴乳的消费者颇为不安。使用沐浴乳真有这么大风险吗？

沐浴乳真的有这么大的危害吗？昨日，记者咨询多位洗涤用品专家了解到，使用含Paraben的沐浴露会诱发乳腺癌的说法没有科学依据，抗菌防腐成分Paraben还存在于食物及天然植物中，只要含量合乎标准，对身体就没有伤害。美国癌症协会也曾指出，目前并没有足够的证据证明Paraben与乳腺癌有关联。

【网帖】

沐浴乳含防腐剂或致乳癌 

网帖称，沐浴乳里有种叫做Paraben的成分，是用来防止沐浴乳变质的防腐剂。不过医师在乳癌的切片中，也发现了Paraben。由于Paraben不会造成皮肤病变，所以一般人使用后不会产生症状，但一旦使用超过十年，就可能诱发乳腺癌。

帖子建议，最好使用甘油为基底的肥皂，如果一定要用沐浴乳，选购时要仔细看清楚是不是含有Paraben成分。

“这帖子说得实在太可怕了，我们一家人经常使用的就是沐浴乳啊。”消费者张女士说，看到网帖后吓了一跳，赶紧查看自己平时使用的沐浴乳，但从外包装标注的成分上却看不出任何关于防腐剂的名堂。

【专家】

含量合乎标准就没有伤害

记者查询到，关于沐浴乳的传言其实并不新，早在2011年，这个帖子就在网上流传。

“使用含Paraben的沐浴露会诱发乳腺癌的说法没有科学依据。”中国洗涤用品工业协会理事长郑舞虹介绍，我国对沐浴乳有强制性国家标准，沐浴乳须按照这个标准来生产，“这些抗菌防腐成分都是可以存在于沐浴乳中的，只要含量合乎标准，对身体就没有伤害。”

果壳网一位研究化妆品的硕士也指出，Paraben被用作皮肤和头发产品的防腐剂，包括香皂、洗发剂、沐浴露、除臭剂和乳液等都含有，同时它也是我国允许使用的食品添加剂，用于酱油、醋、果酱、糕点馅、果汁和碳酸饮料等食品中。此外，Paraben还存在于天然植物内，是植物的天然抗菌剂，比如蓝莓、柚子等。“如果连沐浴乳内添加的Paraben都会引发乳癌，那吃含有天然Paraben的水果岂不是更危险？”

据了解，按照我国国家标准《食品添加剂食用标准》，Paraben的最高使用浓度可以达到0.5g/kg，也就是说正常人每公斤体重每日服用0.5g以下，对身体没有损伤。

美国FDA官网资料显示，Paraben是化妆品中最常用的防腐剂之一，通常情况下，可提供保护及对抗各种微生物的作用。而美国癌症协会也曾指出，目前并没有足够的证据证明Paraben与乳腺癌有关联。

■ 探访

沐浴乳无直接标注防腐剂

Paraben的化学名称叫对羟基苯甲酸酯，一般译为防腐剂或灭菌剂，是各类防腐剂的总称。

昨天，记者走访亿潼隆、顺天府等超市的沐浴乳专柜，在多芬、舒肤佳、力士、六神、夏士莲等多个品牌的沐浴乳外包装上，并没有看到直接标注有“Paraben”或“对羟基苯甲酸酯”这样的成分。

不过，记者也注意到，有几个有抗菌作用的沐浴乳在标注的成分中，有二甲苯磺酸钠、苯甲酸钠或者聚季铵盐等字样。洗涤协会专业人士介绍，这些都属于防腐剂的范畴，都是Paraben，但这些防腐剂成分是允许添加的，只要符合标准就没问题。

记者随机询问几名正在选购沐浴乳的市民，对方均表示，不太相信沐浴乳会致癌。

本文由妈妈育儿网（https://www.mmyuer.com/）小编摘自于新浪网
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