妈妈育儿网

主页 > 新生儿 > 母乳喂养 >

母乳喂养，新妈妈要的是信心

发布日期：2024-07-18 10:45:03编辑：胖虎爱撩妹

　　母乳是婴儿最佳的食物，它不仅含有婴儿生长发育所必需的全部营养成分，而且其中所含丰富的免疫物质又能保持婴儿免受各种病邪的侵袭，增强婴儿抗病能力。另外，哺乳的过程中，母婴间皮肤的频繁接触、感情的交流、母亲的爱抚与照顾都有益于孩子的心理和社会适应性的健全。
 
　　可是，妈妈们在精心哺喂宝宝的同时又会心存顾忌——乳汁不够婴儿的需要该怎么办，这种想法会让妈妈们感到自己的乳汁分泌似乎日益减少，甚至对坚持母乳喂养缺乏信心。如何解除这些方面的忧虑和促使乳汁分泌增多呢?
 
　　一、要始终保持充沛的乳汁，妈妈必须注意以下两点
 
　　·早接触、早吸吮
 
　　在孩子出生后的30分钟内，当脐带一断，擦干净婴儿身上的血迹后马上让孩子裸体叭在母亲胸前，在助产士的帮助下让孩子吸吮母亲的乳头，而且最初的母婴接触最好能持续30分钟以上。
 
　　这是因为新生儿在出生后20--50分钟时正处于兴奋期，他们的吸吮反射最为强烈，过后可能因疲劳而会较长时间地处于昏昏欲睡的状态中，吸吮力也没有出生时那么强了，因此要抓住这一关键时机，让孩子尽早地接触母亲，尽早地吸吮乳汁，这样会给孩子留下一个很强的记忆，过一两个小时再让他吸吮时，他即能很好地进行吸吮。
 
　　由于尽早地让婴儿吸吮了乳头，可使使母亲内产生更多的泌乳素和催产素，而母婴间持续频繁的接触，使这些反射不断强化，从而达到了理想的程度。这样母亲的乳汁在婴儿出生后马上就开始分泌了。相比之下，没有经过早吸吮的母亲，大约在2天左右才开始泌乳。当母亲看到孩子学会了吸吮，自胶的乳汁正源源不断地流入孩子的口中，心中无比欢欣，对进行母乳喂养一定会满怀信心。
 
　　·母婴同室，按需哺乳
 
　　分娩后应让孩子一直睡在母亲的身旁或身边的小床上，始终不要分离，因为这样才便于按需哺乳，即孩子饿了母亲可以随时喂他，不硬性规定进食时间。另外，当母亲感觉乳房胀满或孩子睡眠时间超过3小时，就要把孩子叫醒予以喂奶。
 
　　产后一周是逐步完善泌乳生理的关键时刻，泌乳需要依靠频繁吸吮来维持，这样乳汁越吸才能越多。此外，对新生儿来说，最初一周内要适应与在子宫内完全不同的宫外生活，非常需要一种安慰，而吸吮乳头则是他们所渴求的最好安慰之一。正因为婴儿的不断吸吮，才使使母亲泌乳功能的不断完善，而乳汁大量分泌，这既满足了孩子生理上的需要，也满足了心理上的需要。婴儿睡在母亲身旁，当母亲看到她的孩子各种可爱的表情，听到孩子的哭声，便能促使喷乳反射的产生；孩子由于经常看到母亲微笑的面容，闻到奶香的气息，听到熟悉的声音，得到深情的爱抚，则不但能增进食欲，还有利于神系统的发育。
 
　　二、为了促使乳汁分泌，还必须注意以下三点
 
　　·掌握喂捕技巧
 
　　乳汁分泌的多少与喂哺的技巧也有着一定关系。无论是躺着喂、坐着喂，母亲全身肌肉都要放松，体位要舒适，这样才有利于乳汁排出。
 
　　孩子的胸腹部要紧贴母亲的胸腹部，下颏紧贴母亲的乳房。母亲将拇指和四指分别放在乳房的上、下方，托起整个乳房（成锥形）。先将乳头触及婴儿的口唇，在婴儿口张大，舌向外伸展的一瞬间将婴儿进一步贴近母亲的乳房，使其能张大嘴把乳头及乳晕的大部分吸入口内，这样婴儿在吸吮时既能充分挤压乳晕下的乳窦（乳窦是贮存乳汁的地方）使乳汁排出，又能有效地刺激乳头上的感觉神经末档，促进泌乳和喷乳反射，只有这种正确的吸吮动作才能起到使乳汁越吸越多的目的。
 
　　如果含接姿势不正确，婴儿单单含住母亲的乳头，则不能将乳汁挤出来，婴儿因吸不到乳汁，就拼命加压于乳头，往往可造成乳头破裂、出血，喂奶时母亲会感到刺激电话般亲因为疼痛会减少哺乳次数，缩短哺乳时间，这样乳汁分泌就更趋于减少。
 
　　·不用奶瓶，不喂糖水和牛奶
 
　　在喂哺新生儿时有时会出现一种异常现象，孩子虽然很饿，但是不愿吸吮母亲的乳头，刚吸一两口就大噘不停，细问根由，原来这些孩子往往都使用过橡皮奶头。这种现象医学上称之为“奶头错觉”。因为用奶瓶喂养与母亲哺乳时婴儿口腔内的运动情况是不同的，用奶瓶喂养时橡皮奶头较长，塞满了整个口腔，婴儿只需用上、下唇轻轻挤压橡皮奶头，不必动舌头，液体就会通过开口较大的橡皮奶头流入口内。
 
　　而吸吮母亲乳头时婴儿必须先伸出舌头，卷住乳头拉入自己的口腔内，使乳头和乳晕的大部分形成一个长乳头，然后用舌将长乳头顶向硬腭，用这种方法来挤压出积聚在乳晕下（乳窦中）的奶汁。相比之下，橡皮奶头和人的乳头无论在形状、质地及吸吮过程中口腔内的动作都截然不同。吸吮橡皮奶头省力，容易得到乳汁；而乳房必须靠有力的吸吮刺激才能促进泌乳和喷乳（下奶），如果婴儿拒绝吸吮母亲的乳头，这样就严重地影响了母乳喂养的顺利进行。所以，你得千万注意，不要用奶瓶及橡皮奶头进行喂养。
 
　　凡是正常的新生儿出生时体内已储备了一定的水份和热量，而且婴儿初生时胃容量很小，初乳虽然量不是很多，但只要婴儿频繁地吸吮还是完全能满足婴儿需要的。可是有些母亲或家属担心初乳量太少会饿坏婴儿，就用奶瓶给孩子喂糖水或牛奶，他们不知这种做法恰恰会妨碍日后母乳喂养的顺利进行。因为第一会产生上述的奶头错觉，婴儿拒绝吃母乳，第二婴儿被喂饱糖水或牛奶后失去了渴求吸吮母乳的欲望；乳头由于得不到频繁的吸吮刺激，乳汁分泌就会减慢、减少，到头来，就会人为地造成不乳汁不足的现象。
 
　　·早期乳房排空
 
　　母亲在每次充分哺乳后应挤净乳房内的余奶。手工挤奶的方法为：在离乳头二横指（约3cm）处挤压乳晕，并从各个方向沿着乳头依次挤净所有的乳窦，以排空乳房内的余奶，在产后最初几天起就要做此项工作。
 
　　实践证明，这样做能促进乳汁分泌增多。因为每次哺乳后进行乳房排空能使乳腺导管始终保持通畅，乳汁的分泌排出就不会受阻。乳汁排空后乳房内张力降低，乳房局部血液供应好，也避免了乳导管内过高的压力对乳腺细胞和肌细胞的损伤，从而有利于泌乳和喷乳。
 
　　从另一方面来讲，乳房是个非常精细的供需器官，婴儿吸吮次数越多，即需要多，乳汁分泌也就越多，排空乳房的动作类似于婴儿的吸吮刺激，可使使乳汁的分泌。有些婴儿可能在出生的最初几天吸吮无力或吸吮次数不足，因此，在吸吮后排空乳房就显得更有必要，而且这种额外刺激能通过泌乳反射促使下次乳汁分泌增多，这样才能婴儿日益增长的需要。
 
　　对母亲来说，每次哺乳后仍能挤出多量的乳汁也是对母亲的一种最好的精神安慰，可以显示自己的奶量富富有余，而去添加牛奶等辅助食品，从而更能把注意力集中到纯母乳喂养中。这样就可以形成一个良性循环。
点击展开全部

猜你喜欢

编辑推荐

热门阅读

相关推荐

查看更多-->
Weibo Article 1 Weibo Article 2 Weibo Article 3 Weibo Article 4 Weibo Article 5 Weibo Article 6 Weibo Article 7 Weibo Article 8 Weibo Article 9 Weibo Article 10 Weibo Article 11 Weibo Article 12 Weibo Article 13 Weibo Article 14 Weibo Article 15 Weibo Article 16 Weibo Article 17 Weibo Article 18 Weibo Article 19 Weibo Article 20 Weibo Article 21 Weibo Article 22 Weibo Article 23 Weibo Article 24 Weibo Article 25 Weibo Article 26 Weibo Article 27 Weibo Article 28 Weibo Article 29 Weibo Article 30 Weibo Article 31 Weibo Article 32 Weibo Article 33 Weibo Article 34 Weibo Article 35 Weibo Article 36 Weibo Article 37 Weibo Article 38 Weibo Article 39 Weibo Article 40 Weibo Article 41 Weibo Article 42 Weibo Article 43 Weibo Article 44 Weibo Article 45 Weibo Article 46 Weibo Article 47 Weibo Article 48 Weibo Article 49 Weibo Article 50 Weibo Article 51 Weibo Article 52 Weibo Article 53 Weibo Article 54 Weibo Article 55 Weibo Article 56 Weibo Article 57 Weibo Article 58 Weibo Article 59 Weibo Article 60 Weibo Article 61 Weibo Article 62 Weibo Article 63 Weibo Article 64 Weibo Article 65 Weibo Article 66 Weibo Article 67 Weibo Article 68 Weibo Article 69 Weibo Article 70 Weibo Article 71 Weibo Article 72 Weibo Article 73 Weibo Article 74 Weibo Article 75 Weibo Article 76 Weibo Article 77 Weibo Article 78 Weibo Article 79 Weibo Article 80 Weibo Article 81 Weibo Article 82 Weibo Article 83 Weibo Article 84 Weibo Article 85 Weibo Article 86 Weibo Article 87 Weibo Article 88 Weibo Article 89 Weibo Article 90 Weibo Article 91 Weibo Article 92 Weibo Article 93 Weibo Article 94 Weibo Article 95 Weibo Article 96 Weibo Article 97 Weibo Article 98 Weibo Article 99 Weibo Article 100 Weibo Article 101 Weibo Article 102 Weibo Article 103 Weibo Article 104 Weibo Article 105 Weibo Article 106 Weibo Article 107 Weibo Article 108 Weibo Article 109 Weibo Article 110 Weibo Article 111 Weibo Article 112 Weibo Article 113 Weibo Article 114 Weibo Article 115 Weibo Article 116 Weibo Article 117 Weibo Article 118 Weibo Article 119 Weibo Article 120 Weibo Article 121 Weibo Article 122 Weibo Article 123 Weibo Article 124 Weibo Article 125 Weibo Article 126 Weibo Article 127 Weibo Article 128 Weibo Article 129 Weibo Article 130 Weibo Article 131 Weibo Article 132 Weibo Article 133 Weibo Article 134 Weibo Article 135 Weibo Article 136 Weibo Article 137 Weibo Article 138 Weibo Article 139 Weibo Article 140 Weibo Article 141 Weibo Article 142 Weibo Article 143 Weibo Article 144 Weibo Article 145 Weibo Article 146 Weibo Article 147 Weibo Article 148 Weibo Article 149 Weibo Article 150 Weibo Article 151 Weibo Article 152 Weibo Article 153 Weibo Article 154 Weibo Article 155 Weibo Article 156 Weibo Article 157 Weibo Article 158 Weibo Article 159 Weibo Article 160 Weibo Article 161 Weibo Article 162 Weibo Article 163 Weibo Article 164 Weibo Article 165 Weibo Article 166 Weibo Article 167 Weibo Article 168 Weibo Article 169 Weibo Article 170 Weibo Article 171 Weibo Article 172 Weibo Article 173 Weibo Article 174 Weibo Article 175 Weibo Article 176 Weibo Article 177 Weibo Article 178 Weibo Article 179 Weibo Article 180 Weibo Article 181 Weibo Article 182 Weibo Article 183 Weibo Article 184 Weibo Article 185 Weibo Article 186 Weibo Article 187 Weibo Article 188 Weibo Article 189 Weibo Article 190 Weibo Article 191 Weibo Article 192 Weibo Article 193 Weibo Article 194 Weibo Article 195 Weibo Article 196 Weibo Article 197 Weibo Article 198 Weibo Article 199 Weibo Article 200 Weibo Article 201 Weibo Article 202 Weibo Article 203 Weibo Article 204 Weibo Article 205 Weibo Article 206 Weibo Article 207 Weibo Article 208 Weibo Article 209 Weibo Article 210 Weibo Article 211 Weibo Article 212 Weibo Article 213 Weibo Article 214 Weibo Article 215 Weibo Article 216 Weibo Article 217 Weibo Article 218 Weibo Article 219 Weibo Article 220 Weibo Article 221 Weibo Article 222 Weibo Article 223 Weibo Article 224 Weibo Article 225 Weibo Article 226 Weibo Article 227 Weibo Article 228 Weibo Article 229 Weibo Article 230 Weibo Article 231 Weibo Article 232 Weibo Article 233 Weibo Article 234 Weibo Article 235 Weibo Article 236 Weibo Article 237 Weibo Article 238 Weibo Article 239 Weibo Article 240 Weibo Article 241 Weibo Article 242 Weibo Article 243 Weibo Article 244 Weibo Article 245 Weibo Article 246 Weibo Article 247 Weibo Article 248 Weibo Article 249 Weibo Article 250 Weibo Article 251 Weibo Article 252 Weibo Article 253 Weibo Article 254 Weibo Article 255 Weibo Article 256 Weibo Article 257 Weibo Article 258 Weibo Article 259 Weibo Article 260 Weibo Article 261 Weibo Article 262 Weibo Article 263 Weibo Article 264 Weibo Article 265 Weibo Article 266 Weibo Article 267 Weibo Article 268 Weibo Article 269 Weibo Article 270 Weibo Article 271 Weibo Article 272 Weibo Article 273 Weibo Article 274 Weibo Article 275 Weibo Article 276 Weibo Article 277 Weibo Article 278 Weibo Article 279 Weibo Article 280 Weibo Article 281 Weibo Article 282 Weibo Article 283 Weibo Article 284 Weibo Article 285 Weibo Article 286 Weibo Article 287 Weibo Article 288 Weibo Article 289 Weibo Article 290 Weibo Article 291 Weibo Article 292 Weibo Article 293 Weibo Article 294 Weibo Article 295 Weibo Article 296 Weibo Article 297 Weibo Article 298 Weibo Article 299 Weibo Article 300 Weibo Article 301 Weibo Article 302 Weibo Article 303 Weibo Article 304 Weibo Article 305 Weibo Article 306 Weibo Article 307 Weibo Article 308 Weibo Article 309 Weibo Article 310 Weibo Article 311 Weibo Article 312 Weibo Article 313 Weibo Article 314 Weibo Article 315 Weibo Article 316 Weibo Article 317 Weibo Article 318 Weibo Article 319 Weibo Article 320 Weibo Article 321 Weibo Article 322 Weibo Article 323 Weibo Article 324 Weibo Article 325 Weibo Article 326 Weibo Article 327 Weibo Article 328 Weibo Article 329 Weibo Article 330 Weibo Article 331 Weibo Article 332 Weibo Article 333 Weibo Article 334 Weibo Article 335 Weibo Article 336 Weibo Article 337 Weibo Article 338 Weibo Article 339 Weibo Article 340 Weibo Article 341 Weibo Article 342 Weibo Article 343 Weibo Article 344 Weibo Article 345 Weibo Article 346 Weibo Article 347 Weibo Article 348 Weibo Article 349 Weibo Article 350 Weibo Article 351 Weibo Article 352 Weibo Article 353 Weibo Article 354 Weibo Article 355 Weibo Article 356 Weibo Article 357 Weibo Article 358 Weibo Article 359 Weibo Article 360 Weibo Article 361 Weibo Article 362 Weibo Article 363 Weibo Article 364 Weibo Article 365 Weibo Article 366 Weibo Article 367 Weibo Article 368 Weibo Article 369 Weibo Article 370 Weibo Article 371 Weibo Article 372 Weibo Article 373 Weibo Article 374 Weibo Article 375 Weibo Article 376 Weibo Article 377 Weibo Article 378 Weibo Article 379 Weibo Article 380 Weibo Article 381 Weibo Article 382 Weibo Article 383 Weibo Article 384 Weibo Article 385 Weibo Article 386 Weibo Article 387 Weibo Article 388 Weibo Article 389 Weibo Article 390 Weibo Article 391 Weibo Article 392 Weibo Article 393 Weibo Article 394 Weibo Article 395 Weibo Article 396 Weibo Article 397 Weibo Article 398 Weibo Article 399 Weibo Article 400 Weibo Article 401 Weibo Article 402 Weibo Article 403 Weibo Article 404 Weibo Article 405 Weibo Article 406 Weibo Article 407 Weibo Article 408 Weibo Article 409 Weibo Article 410 Weibo Article 411 Weibo Article 412 Weibo Article 413 Weibo Article 414 Weibo Article 415 Weibo Article 416 Weibo Article 417 Weibo Article 418 Weibo Article 419 Weibo Article 420 Weibo Article 421 Weibo Article 422 Weibo Article 423 Weibo Article 424 Weibo Article 425 Weibo Article 426 Weibo Article 427 Weibo Article 428 Weibo Article 429 Weibo Article 430 Weibo Article 431 Weibo Article 432 Weibo Article 433 Weibo Article 434 Weibo Article 435 Weibo Article 436 Weibo Article 437 Weibo Article 438 Weibo Article 439 Weibo Article 440 Weibo Article 441 Weibo Article 442 Weibo Article 443 Weibo Article 444 Weibo Article 445 Weibo Article 446 Weibo Article 447 Weibo Article 448 Weibo Article 449 Weibo Article 450 Weibo Article 451 Weibo Article 452 Weibo Article 453 Weibo Article 454 Weibo Article 455 Weibo Article 456 Weibo Article 457 Weibo Article 458 Weibo Article 459 Weibo Article 460 Weibo Article 461 Weibo Article 462 Weibo Article 463 Weibo Article 464 Weibo Article 465 Weibo Article 466 Weibo Article 467 Weibo Article 468 Weibo Article 469 Weibo Article 470 Weibo Article 471 Weibo Article 472 Weibo Article 473 Weibo Article 474 Weibo Article 475 Weibo Article 476 Weibo Article 477 Weibo Article 478 Weibo Article 479 Weibo Article 480 Weibo Article 481 Weibo Article 482 Weibo Article 483 Weibo Article 484 Weibo Article 485 Weibo Article 486 Weibo Article 487 Weibo Article 488 Weibo Article 489 Weibo Article 490 Weibo Article 491 Weibo Article 492 Weibo Article 493 Weibo Article 494 Weibo Article 495 Weibo Article 496 Weibo Article 497 Weibo Article 498 Weibo Article 499 Weibo Article 500 Weibo Article 501 Weibo Article 502 Weibo Article 503 Weibo Article 504 Weibo Article 505 Weibo Article 506 Weibo Article 507 Weibo Article 508 Weibo Article 509 Weibo Article 510 Weibo Article 511 Weibo Article 512 Weibo Article 513 Weibo Article 514 Weibo Article 515 Weibo Article 516 Weibo Article 517 Weibo Article 518 Weibo Article 519 Weibo Article 520 Weibo Article 521 Weibo Article 522 Weibo Article 523 Weibo Article 524 Weibo Article 525 Weibo Article 526 Weibo Article 527 Weibo Article 528 Weibo Article 529 Weibo Article 530 Weibo Article 531 Weibo Article 532 Weibo Article 533 Weibo Article 534 Weibo Article 535 Weibo Article 536 Weibo Article 537 Weibo Article 538 Weibo Article 539 Weibo Article 540 Weibo Article 541 Weibo Article 542 Weibo Article 543 Weibo Article 544 Weibo Article 545 Weibo Article 546 Weibo Article 547 Weibo Article 548 Weibo Article 549 Weibo Article 550 Weibo Article 551 Weibo Article 552 Weibo Article 553 Weibo Article 554 Weibo Article 555 Weibo Article 556 Weibo Article 557 Weibo Article 558 Weibo Article 559 Weibo Article 560 Weibo Article 561 Weibo Article 562 Weibo Article 563 Weibo Article 564 Weibo Article 565 Weibo Article 566 Weibo Article 567 Weibo Article 568 Weibo Article 569 Weibo Article 570 Weibo Article 571 Weibo Article 572 Weibo Article 573 Weibo Article 574 Weibo Article 575 Weibo Article 576 Weibo Article 577 Weibo Article 578 Weibo Article 579 Weibo Article 580 Weibo Article 581 Weibo Article 582 Weibo Article 583 Weibo Article 584 Weibo Article 585 Weibo Article 586 Weibo Article 587 Weibo Article 588 Weibo Article 589 Weibo Article 590 Weibo Article 591 Weibo Article 592 Weibo Article 593 Weibo Article 594 Weibo Article 595 Weibo Article 596 Weibo Article 597 Weibo Article 598 Weibo Article 599 Weibo Article 600 Weibo Article 601 Weibo Article 602 Weibo Article 603 Weibo Article 604 Weibo Article 605 Weibo Article 606 Weibo Article 607 Weibo Article 608 Weibo Article 609 Weibo Article 610 Weibo Article 611 Weibo Article 612 Weibo Article 613 Weibo Article 614 Weibo Article 615 Weibo Article 616 Weibo Article 617 Weibo Article 618 Weibo Article 619 Weibo Article 620 Weibo Article 621 Weibo Article 622 Weibo Article 623 Weibo Article 624 Weibo Article 625 Weibo Article 626 Weibo Article 627 Weibo Article 628 Weibo Article 629 Weibo Article 630 Weibo Article 631 Weibo Article 632 Weibo Article 633 Weibo Article 634 Weibo Article 635 Weibo Article 636 Weibo Article 637 Weibo Article 638 Weibo Article 639 Weibo Article 640 Weibo Article 641 Weibo Article 642 Weibo Article 643 Weibo Article 644 Weibo Article 645 Weibo Article 646 Weibo Article 647 Weibo Article 648 Weibo Article 649 Weibo Article 650 Weibo Article 651 Weibo Article 652 Weibo Article 653 Weibo Article 654 Weibo Article 655 Weibo Article 656 Weibo Article 657 Weibo Article 658 Weibo Article 659 Weibo Article 660 Weibo Article 661 Weibo Article 662 Weibo Article 663 Weibo Article 664 Weibo Article 665 Weibo Article 666 Weibo Article 667 Weibo Article 668 Weibo Article 669 Weibo Article 670 Weibo Article 671 Weibo Article 672 Weibo Article 673 Weibo Article 674 Weibo Article 675 Weibo Article 676 Weibo Article 677 Weibo Article 678 Weibo Article 679 Weibo Article 680 Weibo Article 681 Weibo Article 682 Weibo Article 683 Weibo Article 684 Weibo Article 685 Weibo Article 686 Weibo Article 687 Weibo Article 688 Weibo Article 689 Weibo Article 690 Weibo Article 691 Weibo Article 692 Weibo Article 693 Weibo Article 694 Weibo Article 695 Weibo Article 696 Weibo Article 697 Weibo Article 698 Weibo Article 699 Weibo Article 700 Weibo Article 701 Weibo Article 702 Weibo Article 703 Weibo Article 704 Weibo Article 705 Weibo Article 706 Weibo Article 707 Weibo Article 708 Weibo Article 709 Weibo Article 710 Weibo Article 711 Weibo Article 712 Weibo Article 713 Weibo Article 714 Weibo Article 715 Weibo Article 716 Weibo Article 717 Weibo Article 718 Weibo Article 719 Weibo Article 720 Weibo Article 721 Weibo Article 722 Weibo Article 723 Weibo Article 724 Weibo Article 725 Weibo Article 726