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找准孩子说话晚的原因 正确引导孩子学说话(2)

发布日期：2016-06-25 13:22:44编辑：chen

除生理原因之外，宝宝说话晚还可能有心理或环境方面的原因

1、生活中缺乏语言学习榜样，大人比较沉默寡言。宝宝的日常语言学习，需要交流和模仿的对象，如果大人本身比较不爱讲话与交流，那么也会影响到宝宝的语言学习的进程

2、父母对宝宝说话的要求高，一旦宝宝出现错误，父母总是急于纠正他的发音，或催促宝宝赶紧改正，父母的这种行为导致适得其反的结果，无形中抑制了宝宝的表达欲望。

3、语言环境较为混乱。有些家庭，生活的城市与户籍所在的城市不同，三代使用的语言不相一致，而宝宝在模仿和学习说话的过程中，由于语言环境的混乱，并不能很好地、本分地学好一种语言，从而导致语迟。

4、父母为宝宝承包了一切，衣来伸手饭来张口，对宝宝照顾极为细致，常常在宝宝发出需求信号之前就已经满足了宝宝的需求，或者习惯替宝宝表达需要，因此，宝宝无需通过语言来表达自己，导致他学说话受到抑制。"

如何引导宝宝学说话

多和宝宝“对话”：你不要管他能不能听得懂，尽管说你的就好了。你正在做什么，想做什么，想什么，看到了什么，今天天气怎样，发生了什么事，有什么新闻，家里发生了什么……要像和大人聊天一样不停地和他说，当然不要喋喋不休，要在适当的语境。比如走到十字路口你可以对他说：宝宝，我们在等红灯哦，红灯停，绿灯行，黄灯亮了等一等，这是我们每个人都要遵守的交通规则。无论他多小，都这样和他说，等有一天他具备了表达能力会给你意想不到的惊喜！

和宝宝说话，语速要慢：生活中，对于呀呀学语的宝宝，妈妈（或其他家人）和宝宝说话时，常常会不自觉地放慢语速、提高声调并采用夸张的语气说出或重复说出一些简短的词语或句子。因为缓慢的语速、夸张的语气、高扬的声调和重复，是宝宝最容易理解的，可以使他更好地感受、学习语言。

多描述宝宝面前的事物：跟宝宝讲他所面对的事物和事情时，要用亲切的声音、变化的语调。比如对他说“宝宝这是小铃铛”，“妈妈给宝宝换尿布”等。当宝宝去看别人，看别的东西的时候，我们不要刻板的对孩子说，而应该追随孩子的注意力。这样自然、亲切的语言“导游”，对提高孩子语言能力非常有效，也很利于孩子的社会化发展。　　

多讲故事，让宝宝积累词汇量：多给宝宝读故事和唱歌。给宝宝唱歌读故事是给宝宝积累词汇量的最好的渠道之一。千万不要低估宝宝的任何一项技能，很多时候他能记住你都记不住的东西。很多故事读的多了自然就记住了，记得多了表达欲望也就强了，自然也就很快会说了。
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