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生聪明宝宝 七个雷区千万别踩

发布日期：2024-07-19 10:59:25编辑：秩名

　　宝宝是一个家庭里面的新希望，我想大多数父母亲会有望子成龙、望女成凤的希冀。生一个聪明的宝宝，也是每位准爸、准妈的愿望。那么，怎样才能生一个聪明伶俐、活泼可爱的小宝宝呢？除了怀孕时做胎教，还有其他办法吗？想生聪明宝宝，小编告诉你要避免踩到七个雷区，亲们要留意喔。
 

　　雷区1：烟酒不离身

 
　　吸烟喝酒是老生常谈的话题了，它们对人体的危害我想大家都很熟悉了。吸烟对女性的危害更甚于男性，吸烟的女性可引起月经紊乱、受孕困难、宫外孕、雌激素低下、骨质疏松以及更年期提前。孕妈吸烟更容易引起自发性流产、胎儿发育迟缓和新生儿低体重。严重的话，甚至会出现早产、死产、胎盘早期剥离、前置胎盘等。即使女性不吸烟，但过多地吸入二手烟，其危害比她直接吸烟来得更厉害。
 
　　对于未来的爸爸来说，如果他每天吸30支以上的香烟，其畸形精子的比例高达20%，精子的存活率只有49%。而且吸烟的时间与精子畸形率呈正比增长。
 
　　虽说酒相对烟来说就好多了，但是喝酒也不能过度，一旦过度，危害也是极大的。在妇产科工作的医生见过不少畸形的新生宝宝，其中有种宝宝的样子很丑陋。他们的脑袋瓜长得小，面中部宽平，鼻梁矮低，短鼻子，鼻孔朝天，眼睛小斜视，上唇狭窄而内收，小下巴，长着一对招风耳朵。医生们把这些宝宝称作“星期天宝宝”。
 
　　其实这就是酒精引起染色体变异致畸的例子。尤其是，准爸爸经常喝酒，酒后同房。这时不仅睾丸激素分泌量少，而且会增加不良精子的数量。加上长期饮酒或大量饮酒造成的慢性，甚至急性酒精中毒，使精子数量减少，活力降低，畸形精子、死精子的比率升高，从而影响胚胎发育。如果准妈喝酒，酒精会直接被输送到胎宝宝的学月中，造成宝宝酒精综合症。
 
　　想生聪明的小宝宝，准爸爸和准妈妈记得戒烟酒
 

　　雷区2：同房无规律

 
　　想生聪明宝宝，其中在孕前准备中很重要的一项就是要调整好同房的规律，使之符合健康自然的生活规律，让健康状况和精神状况达到良好的状态。
 
　　因为当双方都处于极度疲劳或者患病的情况下，由于营养和免疫功能不良，会使精子和卵子的质量受到影响，同时也干扰了子宫的内环境，不利于胚胎的着床和生长，容易使胎萎、流产或者影响胎宝宝脑神经发育。所以，不宜疲劳时同房，孕前应该调整作息，要有充分的休息。
 
　　譬如说，在新婚阶段，由于男女双方都比较疲惫，而且接触烟酒的机会较多，如新婚后随即受孕，会影响孕妈妈的健康和胎宝宝的发育。建议受孕最好是在男女双方都处于体质健壮，精神饱满的状况下进行。
 

　　雷区3：太轻或太胖

 
　　准妈妈孕前太瘦或者太胖不仅影响健康，也不利于受孕，甚至以后会对宝宝产生不良的影响。如果准妈妈孕前体重过低，说明营养状况欠佳。这容易发生受孕难，或者胎宝宝发育不良的情况。如果准妈孕前过度肥胖，她患糖尿病或妊娠期合并糖尿病的概率会增多。这会引起孕妈一系列的营养和代谢紊乱，而这些变化可以通过胎宝宝和孕妈间的血液循环影响胎宝宝的生长和发育，常常表现为小宝宝出生后患有先天性心脏畸形为主。
 
　　除了准妈妈孕前体重要控制在正常值的范围内之外，准爸爸的体重也要不能太轻或者太重。最好控制BMI指数在22-25之间，因为这是一个最理想的数值。BMI是体重除以身高的平方，健康的BMI指数为20—25，22—25最理想，25—30为超重，30以上为肥胖，20以下为过瘦。
 
　　有研究发现，如果准爸的BMI指数低于20，或者超过25，精子出现异常的比例会增高，这会对受孕和胚胎发育产生不良的作用。所以，无论是未来的妈妈还是未来的爸爸，孕前一定要注意控制好体重，不宜太轻，也不宜太胖。
 

　　雷区4：灌洗阴道

 
　　网上流传着一种偏方说，灌洗阴道,可提高受孕率。小编在这里跟各位提个醒，这是不靠谱的，不能拿自己的身体开玩笑。
 
　　阴道是开放式的器官，外界的细菌很容易入侵。但为什么平时细菌又难以攻陷她呢?这是因为她有自身维持酸性环境的防护功能，加上细菌在酸性环境中难以生存，她便能抵抗外界的一些细菌，防止发生感染。一旦你用小苏打溶液来清洗她，因为小苏打的碱性性质，容易和酸性环境混合产生酸碱平衡的化学反应，从而破坏了她自身的抵御细菌的功效。她便容易被细菌入侵造成感染，甚至患上炎症。
 
　　建议亲们还是不要灌洗阴道，以免影响健康，患上妇科炎症，影响受孕。
 

　　雷区5：不知道测排卵期

 
　　把握准排卵期，调整好状态，对生聪明宝宝也有一定的帮助。通常来说，如果你的月经周期一直都是很规律的，那么你的排卵期通常是在下一次月经来潮前的第14天左右。如果你的月经周期不是很规律，可以通过一些症状来判断你是否进入了排卵期。譬如说，白带增多，体温升高，食欲下降，精力旺盛，性欲高涨，抵抗力下降，排卵期出血，排卵痛。这些症状都在告诉你，你已经进入排卵期了。
 
　　但有些亲们比较大头虾，常常不知道自己的排卵期，错过了受孕最佳时间，导致受孕不成功。其实，卵子排出后可存活1～2天，精子在女性生殖道里可存活2～3天，受精能力多在排卵后的24小时之内，超过2～3天精子即失去与卵子结合的能力。因此，在排卵前2～3天和排卵后1～2天同房，就有可能受孕。
 
　　建议在积极备孕中的亲们要清楚自己的排卵期，做好准备，以最优质的状态，优质的卵子和优质的精子在恰当的时机相遇。这样，生一个聪明的宝宝就事倍功半了。
 

　　雷区6：压力过大

 
　　如果亲们想怀孕生一个聪明可爱的宝宝子，还真要控制好自己的情绪，释放压力，因为烦恼和压力会影响女性受孕。生活中，我们不乏看到许多例子，譬如说有些亲们越是想怀孕，她越是怀不上宝宝。或者是她越担心流产，越担心怀不上健康的宝宝，就偏偏发生了流产的状况。可见，压力过大对亲们的受孕是有很大的影响的。
 
　　当一个人处于良好的精神状态时，精力、体力、智力、性功能都处于高峰期，精子和卵子的质量也高，此时受孕，胎宝宝的质量是很好，有利于遗传优生。而情绪不好很可能导致内分泌失调，使身体机能受到不良影响。要是精神压力过大，会使卵巢不再分泌女性荷尔蒙及不排卵，月经也就开始紊乱甚至闭经。在这种情况下，也可能出现不易怀孕的情况。
 
　　因此，建议在备孕的夫妇最好调整好双方的心理状态，也最好在生活、经济等方面都比较稳定、心态比较平稳、心情比较好的时候考虑怀孕。
 

　　雷区7：吃垃圾食品

 
　　你喜欢吃薯条、炸鸡翼吗？你能抵挡得住雪糕、冰淇淋的诱惑吗？你能抗拒可乐等汽水冰凉透心爽的感觉吗？
 
　　要是想生一个健康、聪明的宝宝，切忌要抵制垃圾食品，尽量少吃。譬如说，油炸食品、冷冻甜品、蜜饯、方便面、汽水、饼干类食物和加工的肉制品。因为这些食物都含有大量的食物添加剂、食物着色剂、食物防腐剂等等非人体正常吸收的营养。
 
　　如果亲们常食用这类添加物，容易对孕妈和胎宝宝产生负面影响，使胎宝宝在孕妈妈的腹中发育迟缓。而且食品添加剂容易降低人体免疫力，影响胎宝宝的生长发育和神经系统健康。严重的话，宝宝出生后的智力甚至会受到一定的影响。所以，为了宝宝以后是聪明伶俐，活泼可爱的小朋友，亲们应尽量避免吃这些垃圾食品。
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