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结扎之谈 宝爸宝妈的看法大PK

发布日期：2024-07-14 11:11:31编辑：秩名


结扎之谈 宝爸宝妈看法大PK结扎之谈 宝爸宝妈看法大PK　　宝宝顺利降生，避孕又提上了议程，要说这家庭生活需要探讨的问题还真多。目前最彻底的、避孕系数最高的方式仍然是“结扎”。在过去，上环结扎都是女人的事，但随着科学知识的普及，男性结扎的呼声也越来越高。那么问题来了，宝妈和宝爸，究竟谁来结扎才合适呢？
 

宝爸or宝妈 产后谁结扎才适合

 
　　男女的结扎手术原理其实大同小异，都是从根本上杜绝精子和卵子相遇，从而达到避孕效果。到底是男性该结扎还是女性该结扎呢？先让我们看看这两种结扎方式的区别。
 
　　男性输精管绝育术：在精子跑道做拦截 
 
　　男性结扎术的基本原理是就是采用结扎、切除或阻断输精管道的方法阻止精子通过，达到永久绝育的目的。男性输精管是精子射出的重要跑道，精子会通过输精管运动到尿道，从而射到女性体内。输精管节育术就相当于在输精管这条跑道上做栅栏，拦截住精子，阻止精子通过。　　
 
　　女性输卵管结扎术：阻碍精卵约会
 
　　输卵管是精子到达女性体内后的重要跑道，通常精子会在输卵管壶腹部与卵子相遇，从而结合。那么女性输卵管结扎术就是在输卵管的某一部分切除并结扎，使精子与卵子不能相遇，从而达到避孕的目的。
 
　　男性结扎VS女性结扎：优劣大比拼
 
　　从手术方式上来说，男性结扎术较为简单。输精管位于阴囊皮下，位置表浅，手术时找到输精管，在稍远离附睾处剪断，切除一小段，分别结扎两断端即可。而女性的输卵管位于腹腔内部，所以女性结扎手术时要在女性腹部开一个口子，将内窥镜置入腹内进行手术。两边的输卵管会被切开会结扎，然后将腹部伤口缝合。
 
　　在后遗症方面，女性结扎存在的后遗症也较多。由于伤口较深，术后近期可能会出现如腹壁切口出血以及附件炎、盆腔炎、腹膜炎，术后还能会有慢性盆腔炎、肠粘连、绝育失败妊娠和异位妊娠等并发症等。相比于女性结扎，男性结扎手术的并发症就比较少了，主要可能存在炎症或痛性结节等。
 
　　不过男性结扎术也存在缺点，就是复通率有些低。如果想要再次孕育，去医院做复通术的话会存在一定的风险。不过目前医学正逐步发达，复通率正逐步提高。
 
　　总之，从安全系数，术后伤害程度来说，男性更适合结扎。那接下来就要看你家的男人，愿不愿意挨这一刀了啦！
 

在中国 为什么女性结扎更多

　　虽说男性结扎更安全有效伤害更小，可是据报道，在中国仅有11%孕龄夫妇选择输精管结扎术，跟做避孕手术的女性相比，比例非常低。为什么在国内女性结扎的更多呢？
 
　　1、担心影响“雄风”
 
　　很多男性对结扎手术了解过少，对结扎普遍有恐惧感，认为结扎会有损“雄风”。而那些认为结扎会导致性功能下降的男性，如果对他们进行强制结扎，他们的性功能很有可能会真的下降（心理因素造成的）。
 
　　小编点评：男性结扎手术是个非常小的手术，导致性功能下降的传言完全不靠谱。如果是因为担心有损“雄风”而拒绝结扎手术，只能说明你自己本来就不自信！
 
　　2、大男子主义在作怪
 
　　由于中国传统的社会文化观念，男权思想严重，尤其是在“传宗接代”这件事情上，女性理所当然要迁就男性，觉得生孩子、结扎都理应是女人的事情。这直接导致了中国男性做这类手术的比例比西方国家偏低。如果男性去结扎，会觉得自己很没面子。
 
　　小编点评：社会已经如此进步了，关于“传宗接代”这种话题也不要再多讨论了。不过要提醒各位男性朋友，为心爱的女人承担痛苦才是大男人的风范。
 
　　3、复通率较低
 
　　输精管结扎术的复通率超过90%，但复孕率只有60%左右，比输卵管结扎复孕率的70~90%要低。也就是说，输精管结扎后，想要再要孩子，会有一定的不确定性。如果出现独子意外死亡，或者离婚等问题，结扎带来的负面作用还是比较大的。
 
　　小编点评：要不要做结扎，该谁去做结扎，一定要夫妻两个做好充分的沟通，对两种手术有足够的认识后再来决定。男性不要觉得生孩子、绝育都是女人的事，对男性结扎置若罔闻。而女性也应充分考虑结扎后的状况，尊重丈夫的意见再做决定。
 
 

宝爸宝妈 聊聊结扎看法

　　对于结扎这件事，男人和女人的想法各有不同，我们来看看各位宝爸宝妈的意见。
 
 
　　宝妈意见比较统一： 支持男人结扎
 
　　说起结扎这个问题，多数宝妈都有点“怨愤”，纷纷表示赞成男性结扎。
 
　　@锐妈妈：为什么男人不去做节育手术呢？为什么总是让女人遭罪呢？女人生孩子已经很痛了，还要让我们再遭一次罪，太过分了！我听说男人做节育手术很快，也不遭罪，应该让男人去受一次痛。
 
　　@雪为心：请不要对男人结扎有误解，其实男人结扎是皮下很小的手术，不会损失血的。而女人的结扎手术，不单会流血，还要缝针。女人从怀孕到分娩有多辛苦，只有女人自己才知道，试问一个爱老婆的男人，再要老婆去受这一刀，又于心何忍呢？
 
　　@浩浩妈妈：中国男人的避孕意识一向淡漠，他们宁愿让自己的妻子去吃带有副作用的避孕药或是上对身体有很大影响的节育环，却不愿意在性生活中使用避孕套，更别说主动去结扎了。
 
　　宝爸多为中立派：我不结扎也不会让老婆去结
 
　　面对结扎这个问题，男性朋友们还是有点“畏畏缩缩”，只有极少数男性网友赞成男性结扎。不过为了不让老婆受苦，多数男性朋友们提出“双方都不结扎，用其他避孕方式”的解决方法。
 
　　@ 凯爸：我肯定不会结扎，也不让老婆结扎。在日常生活中使用避孕套，就不用忍受这个“来一刀”的痛苦啦。
 
　　@小明psy：我和老婆讨论过，我们不打算结扎，现在国家开放二胎，将来如果有条件，我们还是想可以再生一个宝贝。如果结扎又复通，对身体很不好啊。
 
　　@dreams578：看了很多男性结扎的介绍，心里还是有点抗拒的，因为怕疼。哈哈哈......所以我非常钦佩那些做结扎手术的女人们。我也不舍得老婆做结扎，我们可以选择很多其他的方式避孕啊。
 
　　小编点评：对于“宝爸宝妈谁结扎”问题的讨论，主要是为了加强公众对于男性结扎知识的普及。其实对于一对夫妻来说，谁做结扎手术并不是关键，关键的是要认清男性结扎的盲区，以及加强对女性的尊重和爱护。
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