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宝妈哺乳期间没奶水怎么办？吃什么可以让奶水变多？

发布日期：2024-06-25 10:39:14编辑：秩名


哺乳期吃什么奶水多

母乳喂养是指用母亲的奶水喂养婴儿的方式，研究显示，用母乳喂养的婴儿发育更为健康。那么在哺乳期吃什么奶水更多呢？
 
1、莴笋
 
莴笋分叶用和茎用两种，叶用莴笋又名“生菜”，茎用莴笋则称“莴笋”，都具有各种丰富的营养素。据分析，除铁质外，其它所有营养成分均是叶子比茎含量高，因此，食用莴笋时，最好不要将叶子弃而不食。
 
2、豆腐
 
豆腐有益气和中，生津润燥，清热解毒之功效，也是一种催乳食物。以豆腐、红糖、酒酿加水煮服，可以生乳。
 
3、花生
 
花生可用于脾虚反胃、水肿、妇女白带、贫血及各种出血症及肺燥咳嗽、干咳久咳、产后催乳等病症。
 
4、豌豆
 
豌豆又称青小豆，性味甘平，含磷十分丰富，每百克约含磷400毫克。豌豆有利小便、生津液、解疮毒、止泻痢、通乳之功效。青豌豆煮熟淡食或用豌豆苗捣烂榨汁服用，皆可通乳。
 
5、茭白
 
茭白作为蔬菜食用，口感甘美，鲜嫩爽口，不仅好吃，营养丰富，而且含有碳水化合物、蛋白质、维生素B1、B2、维生素C及多种矿物质。茭白性味甘冷，有解热毒、防烦渴、利二便和催乳功效。现今多用茭白、猪蹄、通草，同煮食用，有较好的催乳作用。
 
6、虾爬子
 
虾爬子的通乳作用较强，并且富含磷、钙，对小儿、孕妇有补益功效，对宝宝的肤质和发育都有好处。但前提是对虾爬子不过敏，而且吃的不要过量。易过敏的孕妇最好不要吃，普通孕妇也不能过量吃太多。同时要注意选择新鲜的虾爬子。
 
产妇在刚分娩后，脾胃功能尚未恢复，乳腺开始分泌乳汁，乳腺管还不够通畅，不宜食用大量油腻催乳（通乳）食品。在烹调中，少用煎炸多取易消化的带汤的炖食物，以偏淡为宜，遵循“产前宜清产后宜温”的传统，少食寒凉食物，避免进食影响乳汁分泌的麦芽、麦乳精、啤酒等 。
 
哺乳期奶水不足怎么办
哺乳是每个女性在妊娠后要做的第一项重要任务，它能给宝宝出世后的第一种食物，那么如果妈妈的出奶量不足怎么办呢？下面我们就来了解下辅乳期奶水不足怎么办？
 

下面我们就来了解民间的一些催乳秘方！

 
1、清淡肘子
 
猪肘子1只，当归、王不留行(中药店有售)各1份，三者100：2：2比例，用清水小火炖至烂熟。午餐吃肉，晚餐喝汤。
 
2、猪骨通草汤
 
猪骨(腔骨、排骨、腿骨均可)500克，通草6克，加水适量，熬2小时得猪骨汤约1小碗，加入少许油，1次喝完，每日1次，连服3-5天。
 
3、猪蹄通草汤
 
猪蹄1只，通草3克，加水适量，放入砂锅内共煮2小时，得猪蹄汤一碗，分两次喝完。每天1次，连服3-5天。猪蹄在进餐时吃掉。
 
4、鲫鱼汤
 
鲜鲫鱼500克，去鳞除内脏，加黄豆芽60克(或通草6克，中药店有售)，煮汤喝，每日2次，吃鱼汤，连服3-5天。鲫鱼汤宜淡食。
 
5、鲤鱼粥
 
鲜活鲤鱼一条(约500克)去鳞除内脏后切成小块，与白米或小米一起煮粥。粥内不放盐，淡吃。如用鲤鱼1条煮汤，放入少许酱油，但不放盐，吃肉喝汤，催乳效果亦佳。
 

哺乳期的饮食禁忌

妈妈在喂母乳期间，为了自身及宝宝的健康，应避免摄取某些会影响乳汁分泌的食物或个人的一些特殊嗜好，以免破坏良好的哺喂效果。
 
1、麦乳精
 
因为麦乳精中的麦芽会抑制乳腺分泌乳汁，使乳汁减少，对宝宝健康不利。
 
2、辛辣、刺激性食物
 
如韭菜、蒜薹、辣椒、胡椒、茴香、酒等食物哺乳期妈妈尽量少吃刺激性食物，刺激性食物不仅容易伤津耗气损血，加重气血虚弱，并导致便秘，还容易通过乳汁进入宝宝体内，影响宝宝健康，不过少量的调味品，如胡椒、酸醋等，还是可以的。
 
3、油炸食物、脂肪高的食物
 
这类食物不易消化，哺乳期妈妈消化力较弱，而且油炸食物的营养在油炸过程中已损失很多，哺乳期吃了对产后恢复健康不利。
 
4、韭菜、麦芽水、人参等食物
 
这类食物会抑制乳汁分泌，导致母乳供给不足。
 
5、腌制的肉、鱼
 
成人每天食盐量为4.5～9克，根据平时习惯，不要忌食盐，也不要吃得太咸。食盐过多，会加重肾脏的负担，对肾不利，也会使血压增加。而且这些东西也不新鲜，多吃也不利宝宝健康。
 
6、烟酒、咖啡等
 
烟酒、咖啡都是喂奶期间应该尽量远离的东西。吸烟的危害对宝宝有多大影响这个大家都知道，虽然少量的酒可以促进乳汁分泌，但是过量了就会抑制乳汁分泌。咖啡中含有咖啡因，哺乳期妈妈也最好少喝或不喝。
 

哺乳期乳房如何护理

哺乳期妈妈的乳房就是宝宝的粮仓，妈妈们一定要小心地呵护，那么在哺乳期的时候，妈妈要怎么护理乳房呢？
 
哺乳期妈妈在给宝宝喂奶的时候，喂奶前后的乳房护理是十分重要的。第一次哺乳前，用清洁的植物油涂在乳头上，使乳头的痂垢变软，再用清水将乳房洗净。每次喂奶前，都要洗净双手、乳头及乳晕，洗去乳房与衣服可能污染的细菌。喂奶后要用温水清洗，以防宝宝鼻咽传播细菌。
 
一般情况下，哺乳期的妈妈胸部会比产前的要丰满一些，为了保护好乳房，不让乳房受到压迫，保证奶水充足，最好是专门为哺乳妈妈设计的哺乳文胸。应根据乳房的尺寸及重量的增加变换尺寸，这样不仅方便哺乳，还有利于身材的恢复。
 
乳头应保持清洁，如发生乳头裂伤，应暂停直接喂奶，可将乳汁挤出或吸出消毒后再喂给宝宝；也可以用鱼肝油软膏或蓖麻油铋剂涂于乳头上，防止感染，促使痊愈。
 

哺乳期感冒了可以喂奶吗

因为新妈妈所服用的大部分药物都会从乳汁中排泄，这样婴儿在吃奶的同时也会把药物吃下去。而婴儿对药物的吸收代谢过程还不成熟，药物在体内的代谢、排泄较慢，容易在体内蓄积。因此，哺乳期的妈妈感冒后应该格外注意。
 
患上普通感冒的妈妈，要注意多喝水、多休息，饮食以清淡营养、容易消化为主。如果发烧，则需到医院进行治疗，请医生给予不影响母乳喂养的药物。发高烧时，必要时可暂停母乳喂养，但暂停期间依然要把乳汁挤出来，以保证乳汁持续分泌。
 
重度感冒需要用药的妈妈来说，可以在用药前喂奶，用药后6小时内暂停喂奶。如果是病毒性感冒最好不要喂奶，因为细菌和病菌有可能借喂奶的机会由呼吸道传染给婴儿。如果感冒同时伴有发热症状，只要体温不超过摄氏37.5℃，可继续给宝宝喂奶。如果体温高于37.5℃，应暂时停止哺乳，因为妈妈发烧时乳汁浓缩，可能会引起宝宝消化不良，出现腹泻等症状。
 
中医中有一些药方也可以试一下。如果是风寒感冒，可用姜、葱白、红糖煮些姜糖茶，趁热饮用，捂好发汗，驱散寒气；如果是风热感冒，可服用板蓝根冲剂、桑菊感冒片等，风寒感冒就不要吃这些了。
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