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5大因素 让子宫内的胎儿更聪明

发布日期：2024-07-18 11:10:33编辑：秩名


　　为了宝宝以后能够聪明过人，一些宝爸宝妈可谓是“费尽心机”、“各显神通”，有的宝爸宝妈从孕期一开始就做好充分的准备，吃高蛋白的食物，进行胎教等等，就是为了能让宝宝赢在起跑线上，到底哪些因素会影响子宫内宝宝的聪明与否呢？我们一起来看看吧。

因素一：同房状况与胎儿智力

　　或许你会问胎宝宝的智力怎么跟同房质量挂钩了呢？要知道备孕时同房质量高，夫妻双方都感受愉悦，不仅能提高受孕率，还能有助于怀上更聪明的宝宝。
 
　　原来，在夫妻双方的情感、思维和行为都达到高度协调时，带着美好愿望和充分激情时开始同房，可以极大限度地发挥各自的生理潜能。在同房的过程中，调动一些手段以增强双方的愉悦的感觉，力图达到性高潮，特别是让女性达到性高潮很有意义。
 
　　女性达到性高潮时，血液中的氨基酸与糖分能渗入生殖道，使进入的精子存活时间延长，运动能力增强。同时，小阴唇充血膨胀致使阴道口变紧，阴道深部皱褶伸展变宽，便精卵结合如同“千军万马过独木桥”，经过激烈竞争，数千万个精子中通常只有一个强壮而带有优秀遗传基因的精子能够成功与卵子结合。而参与竞争的精子数越多，孕育出智商较高下一代的机会越大。
 
　　因此，高质量的同房使最强壮、最优秀的精子与卵子结合，孕育出的孩子将会集中父母在身体、相貌、智慧等多方面的优点。
 

因素二：早孕反应与胎儿智力

　　大量的资料表明，孕妈咪怀孕头三个月是决定新生儿智力高低的关键时期。从胎儿的整个发育过程来看，其心、脑、口、牙、耳、腭等器官分化，均在头三个月内形成。但怀上了胎宝宝，大多数孕妈咪都会遇到第一道难关——早孕反应。
 
　　要知道孕妈咪在妊娠早期（头三个月），常出现食欲减退、恶心、呕吐、偏食等早孕反应，因此孕妈咪所需营养量就摄入较低，如果不加注意，这样就会影响胎儿智力发育。
 
　　明白了这个道理，孕妈咪就要主动想法控制呕吐，稳定情绪，以多样化的食品可以引起食欲，保证营养的平衡。即使是吐了，也要及时补充营养。努力进食，少吃多餐，吐了再吃，一切为了聪明宝宝。
 
　　一般来说，孕妈咪天天大约需摄取10000千焦的热量，并保障一定的蛋白质、脂肪、矿物质和维生素的摄入。不必诸多“忌口”，多吃些蛋类、牛奶、鱼、肉、动物肝脏、豆制品、海带、蔬菜、水果等食品;还应粗细粮搭配。这样，既促进了食欲，增加了孕妈咪本身的营养需求，又为胎儿大脑的发育提供了物质基础

因素三：微量元素与胎儿智力

　　胎宝宝住在妈妈的肚子里，宝宝的营养供给来源于孕妈咪。胎宝宝脑细胞的发育需要各种营养素的供给，其中一些微量元素是胎宝宝脑细胞发育过程中所必须的，想要宝宝聪明伶俐，孕妈咪可千万不能忽视。
 
 
　　碘：胎宝宝如果缺乏碘，出生后易患呆小症，个子矮且智力低下。孕妈咪碘的供给量标准为逐日175微克。
 
　　富含碘的食物：海产品如海带、紫菜等。
 
　　铁：缺乏铁，孩子的留意力和灵敏性可能会受到影响。另外，铁有助于红细胞健康发育，为胎儿提供足够的氧和养分。
 
　　富含铁的食物：瘦肉、豆类、蛋、绿色蔬菜
 
　　锌：孕妈咪体内锌缺乏时，会增加畸胎发生率，并会影响胎儿脑细胞的生长、发育和成熟。麦芽蛋白质蛋白质的缺乏会直接影响胎儿脑细胞的形成。将来成人后，脑细胞数目可能少于正凡人。
 
　　富含锌的食物：牛奶、鸡蛋、瘦肉、鱼类、大豆制品。
 

因素四：孕期用药与胎儿智力

　　据有关统计表明，90%的孕妈咪在妊娠期间曾服用过至少一种药物，4%的孕妈咪表示在孕期至少服用过10种药物。这个结果是不是让你很吃惊？
 
　　我们都知道是药三分毒，不少孕妈仍然存在“久病成医”的固执，生病之后不请教专业的医生，直接按照往常的惯例进行处理，而某些药物成分可以通过胎盘屏障，直接影响胎儿发育，也有可能导致脑发育不全，影响宝宝的聪明。结果正是这些疏忽大意造成胎儿的畸形，严重者甚至流产。
 
　　为了宝宝的聪明健康，孕妈咪千万不要自行服药。让医生或药师决定你应服用什么药物，他们才是专业的。
 
　　聪明健康的宝宝需要你专心地去塑造培养，从饮食入手，提供丰富均衡的营养，为宝宝营造一份祥和的优良环境，你的宝宝就一定聪明健康。
 

因素五：胎教与胎儿智力

　　不要以为胎宝宝躲在妈咪的肚子里就两耳不闻窗外事了，要知道胎宝宝对外界的刺激变化可是会有反应的哟。为了让宝宝赢在起跑线上，很多孕妈咪都进行胎教。这正是因为孕妈咪的精神情绪、行为举止以及四周环境都对胎儿有所影响。
 
　　最有效、最重要的胎教方式
 
　　1、孕妈咪避免受到刺激，远离惊险刺激的节目，可以多听听音乐、散散步，保持正常的生活规律，避免懒散的生活方式。
 
　　2、孕妈咪要精神愉快，情绪安定，遇事要自我控制，不要大喜、大悲、大怒，排除有害信息对情绪的干预。
 
　　3、孕妈咪可以选择晚上临睡之前，把双手放在腹部，由上至下的用手轻轻的抚摩胎儿，每次五分钟，一边可以轻轻地和宝宝聊聊天，让他/她听到你的声音。
 
　　4、孕妈咪可以对胎宝宝进行听觉练习，多听听音乐，也可以给胎宝宝朗诵一些东西，使胎儿接受人类语言声波的信息，对出生后孩子语言的发展有一定的促进作用。
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