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怀孕八个月检查项目有哪些 孕8月应注意什么

发布日期：2024-07-13 01:23:05编辑：胖虎爱撩妹

　　怀孕八个月检查项目有哪些?
 
　　孕8月已经是快到临产了，所以这个时候检查也会越频繁，这个阶段准妈妈一般要做两次B超，分别被安排在怀孕第34周和第37～38周。
 
　　下面，我们就来看看孕8月应注意什么。
 
　　怀孕八个月产检项目
 
　　1.体重
 
　　孕期体重控制很重要，关系到孕期高血压、糖尿病，还牵涉到妊娠纹的生长以及产后的恢复等。计算体重的简便公式是本人身高(厘米)减去100—150，乘以0.9即为本人的标准体重(千克)。
 
　　2.血压
 
　　妊娠期高血压是比较常见的一种高危妊娠，每次产检必须检查。血压数值表示为“收缩压/舒张压”，≥140/90mmHg为高血压。
 
　　3.腹围
 
　　比较直观看出胎宝宝的大小，产检每次都要测，以估计胎儿宫内发育情况。正常值：84-95cm。
 
　　4.宫高
 
　　判断子宫大小的数据之一，有助于动态观察胎儿生长发育状况，估计胎儿体重，及时治疗胎儿发育迟缓、巨大儿等妊娠异常情况。正常值26-32.5cm。
 
　　5.血常规
 
　　检查项目:血红蛋白、血小板、白细胞等。主要是判断准妈妈是否贫血,正常值是100～160g/L。轻度贫血对孕妇及分娩的影响不大,重度贫血可引起早产、低体重儿等不良后果。
 
　　6.尿常规
 
　　泌尿系感染本身就容易引起早产、低体重儿及增加围产儿发病率和死亡率，加上孕妇本身易合并贫血，无症状尿路感染如不能及时发现和治疗，则很容易发展，当发生急性肾盂肾炎时极易引起中毒性休克等严重并发症，因此危害性极大。因此，要做尿常规检查。
 
　　7.超声波
 
　　主要目的是监测胎儿发育情况、羊水量、胎盘位置、胎盘成熟度及胎儿有无畸形，了解胎儿发育与孕周是否相符。
 
　　8.B超检查
 
　　通过B超检查可以知道羊水量的多少、了解胎儿生长发育情况、判断胎盘是否正常、用于产前疾病诊断还有观察胎儿生理活动情况。B超不可滥做，孕期3次最好，不要超过5次。孕晚期第3次B超，可以清楚观察到胎位、胎儿大小、胎盘成熟度等情况，进行临产评估。
 
　　9.胎位
 
　　胎位不正怎么办?有的准妈妈会因为胎宝宝的头朝上而担心临产时胎位不正，其实，这时的胎宝宝可以自己在妈妈的肚子里变换体位，有时头朝上，有时头朝下，并没有固定下来。大多数胎宝宝最后都会因头部较重，而自然头朝下就位的。如果需要纠正的话，产前体检时医生会给予适当指导的。
 
　　10.胎心监护
 
　　一般从32周开始，加入胎心监护，每次约20分钟左右。从怀孕37周开始，每周要做一次胎心监护，借助仪器记录下瞬间的胎儿心率的变化，这是了解胎动、宫缩时胎心反应的依据，同时可以推测出宫内胎儿有无缺氧。
 
　　11.骨盆测量
 
　　骨盆是胎儿娩出时的通道，其大小和形态对分娩影响很大，狭小或畸形骨盆均可引起难产。初孕妇及有难产史的孕妇，在初次产前检查时，均应常规作。
　　12.胎盘检查
 
　　医生会注意无痛性阴道流血，因为妊娠晚期的无痛性阴道流血是前置胎盘的典型症状。正常妊娠时，胎盘附着于子宫的前壁、后壁或者侧壁。如果胎盘部分或者全部附着于子宫下段，或者覆盖在子宫颈内口上，医学上称为前置胎盘。这种病是妊娠晚期出血的重要原因之一，是围产期危及母儿生命的严重并发症。
 
　　13.白带检查
 
　　检查白带是否增多,更要注意外阴部的卫生。
 
　　怀孕八个月产检关键词
 
　　1.下肢水肿
 
　　在孕期28周以后，医师要陆续为准妈妈检查是否有水肿现象。因为准妈妈的子宫，此时已大到一定程度，有可能会压迫到静脉回流，所以，静脉回流不好的孕妇，此阶段较易出现下肢水肿现象。准妈妈如何自我检视水肿呢?可将大拇指压在小腿胫骨处，当压下后，皮肤会明显地凹下去，而不会很快地恢复，即表示有水肿现象。此外，随着怀孕周数的增加，孕妇的水肿现象会日益明显。准妈妈若要预防水肿的发生，平时可穿着弹性袜，睡觉时将双脚抬高，并以左侧位躺。
 
　　2.子痫前症
 
　　由于大部分的子痫前症，会在孕期28周以后发生。医师通常依据准妈妈测量血压所得到的数值作为依据，如果测量结果发现准妈妈的血压偏高，又出现蛋白尿、全身水肿等情况时，准妈妈须多加留意，以免有子痫前症的危险。所以，准妈妈在怀孕后期，针对血压、蛋白尿、尿糖所做的检查非常重要。
 
　　3.预防早产
 
　　准妈妈在37周前，要特别预防早产的发生，如果阵痛超过30分钟以上且持续增加，又合并有阴道出血或出水现象时，一定要立即送医院检查。
 
　　孕8个月，你可能遇到的：
 
　　胃部烧灼感：通常在怀孕后半期，胃部会出现烧灼感。其特征是胃中有种如火烧的感觉，且常上升至喉咙。
 
　　处理方法：避免吃大量谷类、豆类、有很多调味料的食物或油煎的食物。晚上饮一杯温热的牛奶，多用一个软垫把头垫高。在医生指导下服用治疗胃酸过多的药物。
 
　　牙龈出血：牙龈出血，特别是在刷牙后更明显。
 
　　处理方法：进食后用牙刷彻底清洁牙齿;服用维生素。
 
　　气喘： 当你用力做事甚至讲话时感到透不过气。
 
　　处理方法：尽可能多休息。如果感到透不过气，附近没有椅子，就试着蹲伏。
 
　　便秘：排出硬而干的大便，次数较平时少。
 
　　处理方法：要吃富含高纤维的食物并喝大量的水。每当你有便意时即去厕所。服用医生开的任何铁剂药物时，应饭后服用并喝大量的水。
 
　　漏尿：每当奔跑、咳嗽、打喷嚏或者大笑时，会有尿液漏出。
 
　　处理方法：经常排掉小便。经常进行骨盆底肌肉的锻炼。
 
　　痛性痉挛 ：经常发生在夜间。一般是小腿肚和脚部肌肉发生痛性收缩。通常由于伸腿伴脚尖向下的动作而激起发作。
 
　　处理方法：按摩发生痉挛的小腿肚或脚。为了改善血液循环，可以走一走，活动一下，若疼痛减轻可多走一会儿。
 
　　以上就是关于怀孕八个月检查项目有哪些，孕8月应注意什么的介绍，另外如果产妇打算异地待产，可以先订计划，也要请目前的妇产专科医师提供一份妊娠报告，让孕妇带回去给新的妇产专科医生做参考。
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