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女人怀孕期间胃疼该怎么办？可以吃胃药嘛？

发布日期：2024-06-25 10:11:23编辑：秩名


孕妇胃疼是怎么回事

孕妇之所以胃疼，是因为其胃酸容易返流。而孕妇胃酸返流的原因可能是因为怀孕之后，孕妇的括约肌容易松弛，因此导致胃酸返流；也可能是逐渐变大的子宫压迫到肠胃，导致胃酸容易返流。
 
孕妇之所以胃疼，是因为其胃酸容易返流
 
括约肌松弛致使孕妇胃疼：女性怀孕后，身体内的激素会发生变化，进而导致括约肌松弛。常见的就是孕妇将食物吃进去之后，食物很容易就跑上来，这是因为括约肌位于食管与胃的连接处，一般情况下，它使得我们吃进去的东西只能下去不能上来。括约肌松弛后，很容易就致使胃内酸性内容物从胃里返流到食道、喉咙及嘴里，刺激粘膜引起孕妇胃疼。
 
子宫压迫肠胃致使孕妇胃疼：女性妊娠晚期，不断增大的子宫很容易就压迫到肠胃，加之荷尔蒙使隔离食道和胃的肌肉变得松弛，从而导致胃酸更容易向上翻涌并使胸部产生灼热感，使得孕妇容易胃疼。
 

适当的穴位按摩可以缓解胃疼

当孕妇胃疼严重的时候，不要惊慌，家属或孕妇本身可以进行适当的穴位按摩来缓解孕妇胃疼。
 
1、揉内关：内关穴位于手腕正中，距离腕横纹约三横指（三个手指并拢的宽度）处，在两筋之间取穴。用拇指揉按，定位转圈3～6次，两手交替进行，疼痛发作时可增加。
 
2、点按足三里：足三里穴位于膝盖边际下三寸（相当于四个手指并拢的宽度），在胫骨和腓骨之间。以两手拇指端部点按足三里穴，平时3～6次，痛时可增加，手法可略重。
 

学会两种姿势可以缓解胃疼

除了按摩穴位可以缓解疼痛之外，还有两种简单易学的姿势可以用来缓解胃疼。这两种姿势分别是跪姿前倾和站立弯膝，具体介绍如下：
 
1、跪姿前倾。双膝跪地，从膝盖到脚趾都要接触到地面，上半身保持直立，双手自然下垂。缓慢坐下，直到体重完全压在脚踝上，双手自然放在膝上，保持正常呼吸。保持该姿势约30秒，放松后再将上半身向前倾。重复做3～5次。该动作有助于消除胀气、胃肠综合征（如胃肠痉挛、腹泻等），还可强化大腿肌肉。
 
2、站立弯膝。双脚分开与肩同宽站立，双手轻放膝上，身体微向前弯。深吸一口气，吐气时缓慢收缩腹部肌肉，让腹部肌肉呈凹陷状，但不要勉强用力，否则会感到不太舒服。保持该姿势5～20秒，不要憋气，然后顺势将肺部气体排出，放松肌肉。重复4～7次。这个动作对缓解消化不良与便秘非常有帮助。
 

孕妇胃疼的饮食护理

适当的饮食护理，能有效辅助治疗孕妇胃疼，孕妇胃疼的时候应该以软食为主，如软饭、面食、稀粥、藕粉、橘子等。
 
适当的饮食护理，能有效辅助治疗孕妇胃疼
 
一般情况下，可适当减少孕妇的饮食，尤其是其中含糖量较高的食物，可以多喝点玉米面粥。
 
如果消化还可以，可以适当加一点小米粥，山药粥（大米和山药对半，山药切的碎一点，煮的时间一定要长，须比平时开锅时间长15分钟以上），尽量不要喝单纯的大米粥。
 
还要注意不要随意在粥中添加辅料，可以适当加一点大枣。饮食以清淡为主，在胃疼症状减轻后，再逐渐添加高热量高营养的食物。
 
如果胃疼症状相对较重的情况下，可以用白芍20克，炙甘草10克煎汤服用，每日一剂，每剂煎三遍，分三次服完，每次服前适当加热。
 

防治孕妇胃疼要遵循以下原则

孕妇胃疼这种事可大可小，需引起重视，如果能有效防治孕妇胃疼是最好不过了。小编为孕妇总结了相关经验，防治孕妇胃疼需要遵循以下原则：
 
1、合理的饮食，少食多餐。每日少食多餐，少吃酸辣食物，饭后半小时内不要躺倒（吃饭时尽量坐直，这样胃酸就不会向上走）。多吃新鲜的水果蔬菜，同时注意营养的均衡。
 
2、纠正不良的饮食习惯。多食清淡，少食肥甘及各种刺激性食物，如含酒精及香料的食物。谨防食物中的过酸、过甜、过咸、过苦、过辛。有吸烟嗜好的患者，应戒烟。
 
3、饮食定时定量。长期胃痛的患者每日三餐或加餐均应定时，间隔时间要合理。急性胃痛的患者应尽量少食多餐，平时应少食或不食零食，以减轻胃的负担。
 
4、注意营养平衡。平时的饮食应供给富含维生素的食物，以利于保护胃黏膜和提高其防御能力，并促进局部病变的修复。
 
5、可以用一些抗酸剂，半坐卧位也可以减轻疼痛。晚上经常胃痛可以请医生开一些抗酸剂，在睡前服用。疼痛难忍时，采取半坐卧位可以减轻疼痛。一般怀孕3个月以后，这种症状会慢慢消失的。
 
6、严重的时候还是去看医生吧。如果本身有胃病的孕妈咪，或者无法鉴别胃炎还是妊娠引起的胃痛，建议到医院去看看，防止胃炎的加重。另外如果呕吐得很厉害，出现一些酸中毒的症状，也应及时去医院就诊。
 

孕妇养胃食谱

养胃的食物有很多，比如小米、山药、枸杞子、菠菜、莲子、银耳、大豆、谷物、扁豆、大枣、板栗、木瓜、牛奶、豆制品、蘑菇等。在这里小编为妈妈们推荐几款养胃食谱，希望妈妈们能够吃得饱，吃得好，胃暖暖，心暖暖。
 
1、淮山芡实粥。淮山药和芡实具有补益脾胃、养心安神的功效，对于胃部不适有着比较好的缓解作用，对孕妇心悸、失眠多梦等症也有显着功效。
 
2、莲子糯米粥。莲子补中气，清心养神，健脾和胃，适用于治疗孕妇腰部酸痛，胃部不适，常食可以养胎，防止习惯性流产。
 
3、栗子粥。板栗不仅营养丰富，而且对孕妇大有益处。板栗可健脾补肾、提高免疫力、促进胎儿发育，还能帮助孕妇消除水肿、缓和情绪。此外，生食板栗还有治腿脚麻木、舒筋活血之功效。
 
4、大枣生姜汤。大枣具有补虚益气、养血安神、健脾和养胃的功效，常食红枣可以防止发脱落，大枣生姜汤具有很好的温阳、益气、养血作用，还能改善手脚发凉的症状。
 
除此之外，孕妇还可以多吃枸杞、银耳、红枣、核桃、百合、梨、藕、蜂蜜，零食或入菜都可以。每日餐后食苹果1只，坚持长期食，必收良效。并注意多吃富含维生素C的蔬菜和水果。因为维生素C对胃有保护作用，胃液中保持正常的维生素C的含量，能有效发挥胃的功能，保护胃部和增强胃的抗病能力。
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