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孩子几岁是智力开发最好时期 宝宝智力开发的五个最佳时期

发布日期：2021-10-26 10:29:16编辑：森林

孩子的智力发展有一个过程，也分为几个阶段，每个阶段婴儿的智力发展重点都会不同。妈妈要想让宝宝更聪明，需要根据不同的时期积极开发宝宝的智力，很多家长不知道孩子几岁是智力开发的最好时期，其实宝宝的智力开发有五个最佳时期，那么这五个最佳时期是什么时候呢？想知道的家长，接下来就跟小编一起来了解下吧。
孩子几岁是智力开发最好时期
婴幼儿大脑潜能的智力开发主要阶段是在4岁以前，以后的教育则更多的是增加知识，学习本领。
 
从人类大脑的发育过程看，脑细胞在胚胎期形成，胚胎后期一直到４周岁是脑细胞成长、发育、分化、髓鞘化过程，这一阶段称为大脑快速发育期，可塑性较好。特别是胚胎后期和半岁以内脑细胞的成长和分工阶段，其可塑性更佳。此时的教育（主要是外界信息刺激）不仅是知识增长，更重要的是促进大脑的智力开发，为日后的教育奠定物质基础。因此，医学专家认为，宝宝的智力开发的关键期主要是在４岁以前，而４岁以后的教育则更多的是增加知识，学习本领了。
 
人类大脑的发育确有一定的规律和过程。临床研究证明，３个月的婴儿视觉细胞已发育到相当水平，视觉能集中到一个物体上，而且能随着物体的移动而移动。７、８个月时大脑海马回区域的记忆细胞也发育到一定程度，开始有了记忆功能。
 
如果漠视婴儿的这些发育，不强化宝宝的智力开发，势必使这些功能减弱或消退，直接影响到他们日后的智力发展水平。
宝宝智力开发的五个最佳时期
 
一、0—1 岁，声音辨别关键期
宝宝在出生一周之后就能辨别出妈妈的声音，四周之后能够辨别不同的声音。在这个阶段，爸爸妈妈可以带孩子与周围的人接触，让他感受不同类型的声音。也可以教给宝宝不同动物的叫声，让宝宝模仿，经常的重复宝宝就能把叫声和动物联系起来。
 
训练方法：
 
1、在宝宝睡醒后，精神很好时，朗读诗歌给他听。
 
2、经常唱歌或放音乐给宝宝听。
 
3、经常对宝宝说话，教他人物或物品的名称等。
 
4、经常带宝宝到户外聆听周围环境中的各种声音，如狗叫声、喇叭声、门铃声等，并向宝宝一一解释。
 
5、模仿动物的叫声，鼓励宝宝模仿。
 
6、利用游戏的机会，让宝宝辨别从不同方向传来的声音。
 
7、多与周围的人接触，让宝宝感受不同的声音特点和模式。
二、0—2 岁，动作发展关键期
我们都知道要让宝宝有一个爬的阶段，而且要尽可能增加他的爬行时间，爬行有助于宝宝协调能力的提高，也能为后面的走路蓄积力量。孩子动作发展的关键期在两岁之前，我家宝宝现在一岁半左右，特别好动，我觉得很我和宝爸平时不限制她的行动有关。
 
训练方法：
 
1、满月起，用手推着宝宝的脚丫，训练他爬行。
 
2、宝宝3 个月时，在他小床的上空悬挂一些玩具，使宝宝双手能够抓到，锻炼他的手眼协调功能。
 
3、在宝宝 6—7 个月时多创造爬的机会，如让宝宝俯卧着，放一两件玩具在他前方，吸引他向前爬，尝试着去抓取玩具，以促进他动作的发育。
三、1—3 岁，口语发展关键期
1-3岁是孩子学习口语最快阶段，如果在这个阶段遇到障碍，以后弥补就会很难。爸爸妈妈要做的是为孩子创造良好的语言环境，多给他交流的机会。鼓励孩子朗诵诗歌，讲故事。通过各种途径帮助孩子掌握新的词语。
 
训练方法：
 
1、引导宝宝注意大人说话的声音、嘴形，开始模仿大人的声音和动作。这时主要是训练宝宝的发音，尽可能使他发音准确，对一些含糊不清的语言要耐心纠正。
 
2、引导宝宝把语音与具体的事物、具体的人联系起来，经过反复训练，宝宝就能初步了解语言的含义。如宝宝在说“爸爸”、“妈妈”时，就会把头转向爸爸妈妈。
 
3、利用生活中遇到的各种事物向宝宝提问，如散步时问树叶是什么颜色，并要求宝宝回答，提高他的语言表达能力。
 
4、鼓励宝宝多说话，耐心纠正宝宝表达不完整或不准确的地方。
四、2—4 岁，计数能力发展的关键期
有些孩子在这个阶段会数数了，爸爸妈妈可以利用生活中的各种机会，经常数数给孩子听，或者和孩子一起数数，培养孩子对数的理解。
 
训练方法：
 
1、利用日常生活的各种机会，经常数数给宝宝听，如给宝宝糖果时、上下楼梯时。
 
2、借助不同的物品，如手指、积木等，和宝宝一起数数，增加宝宝对数字的感性认识。
 
3、利用生动的形象，教宝宝认识数字符号，如“1 像筷子，2 像鸭子，3 像耳朵”等。
 
4、设计一些有趣的游戏让宝宝做，如让宝宝从数字卡片中找数字。
 
5、运用具体实例，教宝宝加减法，可以用苹果、积木等道具来演示。
 
6、提供足够的实物材料，让宝宝自己动手，寻找数字间的联系。
五、3—5 岁，音乐能力发展的关键期
很多家长想让自己的孩子拥有音乐方面的才艺，在三到五岁这个时期，孩子对音乐的感受能力和表达能力显著提高。可以教孩子唱儿歌，一起欣赏乐曲等。
训练方法：
 
1、选择适合宝宝的歌曲、世界名曲、童话故事音乐等，与宝宝一起欣赏，同时进行讲解，或向宝宝提出问题，激发他的想象。
 
2、选择适合宝宝年龄特点的歌曲，教宝宝唱。父母守则——开发智力的辅助工作。
以上就是宝宝智力开发的五个最佳时期的全部内容了，大家可以参考一下。在孩子的智力开发上，家长要循序渐进，要在孩子不抵触的情况下进行，希望能帮到大家。
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