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孩子安全意识养成法 学起

发布日期：2024-12-25 00:25:50编辑：秩名


 
　　孩子总是活泼好动，不知危险为何物。爸妈们却整天提心吊胆地提防着，唯恐生活中各种安全隐患防不胜防。但是操心是远不足够的，关键是让孩子们能够长点心，自己修炼出安全意识啊!
 
　　其实孩子们虽然想得少，但是学习能力还是棒棒哒，爸妈们利用合理方式给他们灌输安全知识，孩子的安全意识养成速度可是会超乎你的想象!
 
　　宅家里，让孩子明白这些常识
 
 
　　家中安全，但隐患也多，特别是孩子们总爱犯傻。所以光爸妈出招还不行，也得让孩子长点心。那么的哪些家中的安全隐患需要让孩子知道？如何让孩子知道呢?
 
　　燃气阀门、插座、灶台、刀具……爸妈们恨不得让孩子离它们有多远就离多远，但是不幸的是，它也是孩子最好奇的东西。而对付孩子好奇心的最好办法，就是满足他的好奇心，让他认识它们：
 
　　·自制知识卡片。市面上的早教卡片要么较少涉及家中的这些东西，要么很简单。所以建议爸妈们自制卡片，内容包含了图像、操作指南、操作不当的危害性。像学习一般卡片一样，让孩子重复学习，形成记忆。以后他触碰这些东西时，可能会因懂得正确操作避开危险或是由于了解危险性远离它。切记最好是全面了解，别让他一知半解地去尝试危险事物。
 
　　·实物操作。如果认知还不能满足孩子的好奇心，就让他直接试试吧，关于一些危险物，爸妈们可以试着这样指导他们：
 
　　刀具：学习正确使用。爸妈们可以试着送孩子一把不怎么锋利的小刀，教他如何使用裁纸，切水果。即使孩子可能会因此划破手指，但其实伤害性不大，却能让孩子知道刀是用来切割东西，而不是用来触碰身体。同时也能避免他因好奇在厨房偷玩水果刀。
 
　　插座、插牌：填满插孔的不是手。孩子喜欢用手伸进插座，爸妈们可以在监督下，布置孩子帮忙把电线插头插进插座的人物，并告诉孩子使用时的不可沾水，要穿拖鞋。让孩子知道填满插孔的是插头，不是他们的手。
 
　　煤气阀门：学会开关。对于稍大的孩子，爸妈可以他们如何正确开关煤气阀，别让它总在孩子眼中充满神秘性。
 
　　行路时，让孩子懂得道路规则
 
　　出门行走，离不开道路。面对来往车辆，想让孩子不把马路当游乐园这样随意奔跑的场所，必须让知道马路是具有规则性的，了解基本的规则。
 
 
 
　　认识道路、车辆行人、红绿灯、辆行人：学龄前的孩子理解能力有限，这个时候爸妈教导规则时要以简单的知识为主，特别要搞清马路上的这三基本要素。
 
　　·马路：孩子要认识自己每日行走的道路，包括人行道、斑马线、天桥、马路这些道路的基本功能。
 
　　·车辆与行人：孩子认识车辆与行人在马路的区别。同时要认识各种车辆，了解其对行人有可能造成的伤害。
 
　　·红绿灯的指示意：最基本的指示，区分哪些灯是行人看的，哪边灯是车看的。
 
　　孩子稍大一些后，除了一些复杂的交通指示，还要他学会判断路面情况，怎样远离交通危险，远离事故。
 
　　·玩具模拟。可为孩子购买一些马路场景的玩具，如红绿灯之类的，爸妈协助孩子布置，进马路交通的现场模拟。
 
　　·情景模拟。在家里，爸妈可以模仿一些马路情景，特别是如果遇到一些意外情况，孩子如何保护自己。
 
　　·实地教育。现实中过马路情况很多，爸妈的正确示范就是最好的教育，因为孩子一直在身边向他们学习，所以爸妈们一定要严守交通规矩，规范地教育孩子。
 
　　游玩，让孩子学会避开危害
 
　　每逢假日带着孩子出门玩，孩子的安全都是个大问题。他们一个不留意就脱离爸妈的视线，而且他们眼里的世界太美好，会认为如果他是个好孩子，人、大自然和动物就不会伤害他。所以孩子出门在外，爸妈们还是得让他们多长知识，学会规避伤害：
 
 
　　·远离居心不良的陌生人。孩子要学会信任世界，也要懂得保护自己。遇到一些不怀好意的人，如人贩子，孩子要有一定的辨识能力。爸妈们可以与孩子通过角色扮演、或者讲述类似故事，让孩子认识到这类人的特征，不轻易被陌生人唬住或哄走。
 
　　·掉队，孩子不会手足无措。到人流多的地方地方游玩，可能孩子会有走失情况。爸妈们要教会孩子在各个场合，应该向哪种人求助，以及如何寻求帮助，联系父母。或是懂得在哪些显眼的位置等待父母。如果孩子容易焦虑，教导一些让他情绪冷静的方法。
 
　　·让孩子跟爸妈一起提前了解景点。孩子长待在家中，出外难免觉得新奇，可能趁爸妈不注意，脱离队伍，跑到河边，或者攀爬一些东西。爸妈可以在出门旅行前，让孩子也一起了解这些景点，特别是容易让孩子感到好奇的地方，提前向孩子说明它的危险性。
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