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讲真 孩子一岁半就能做家务了

发布日期：2025-01-12 16:07:46编辑：秩名


 
　　不知道你们有没有同感，一般擅长做家务的人，生活上都会比较独立自主，而且能把自己的时期安排得井井有条?
 
　　反正周围的妈妈都跟我很有共鸣，意识到了家务在培养孩子独立性的重要性。不少朋友从怀孕起，就放狠话，发誓绝不宠着孩子，不能让孩子当“妈宝男”、“妈宝女”，从小培养孩子做家务的习惯!
 
 
　　不过，到底什么时候开始让孩子学做家务呢?我见过不少的例子是，总在等着孩子长大，可当孩子稍微大一些后，让他学做干家务就变得特别难了。有时真的会质疑懒惰到底是不是人的天性。
 
　　嗯，当然不是，早教要趁早，让孩子学干家务也要趁早，毫不夸张地讲，这一岁半的宝宝就应该开始学做家务了。越迟开始教宝宝做家务，越不利于他们养成做家务的习惯。
 
　　因为从一岁半到三、四岁左右，是宝宝发展自理能力的阶段。在这个时期，如果父母能够引导孩子的能力，那他的自主性会提高，而且有助于建立自信的人格相反。此时若未能建立良好生活自理能力，将会对自己能力产生怀疑，在人格的发展上也会出现问题。
 
　　1、一岁半孩子能做什么家务?
 
　　让一岁半孩子开始干家务，可不是培养“童工”的节奏哟。所以不要妄想，小宝宝可以直接学习“洗碗，拖地，做饭”这些复杂的家务。应该让他们从最简单的“小指令”开始慢慢培训起。
 
　　一岁半，从简单的小任务学起。
 
　　孩子大概在9个月-24个月阶段的孩子，开始能接受一些简单的指令。在朵朵一岁半开始，我就鼓励她开始学着“完成自己的小事”，一般训练的内容是“把尿裤扔进垃圾桶”，“把这个玩具收到这里”“把奶瓶和辅食碗用完要放在这个位置”。只要父母的态度ok，孩子一般不会太抗拒这样的命令。“小任务”持续一段时间后，不用父母唠叨，孩子也会主动完成这些小指令。
 
 
　　2、两岁半开始，布置的“小家务”可以复杂点
 
　　朵朵两岁半后，我开始给她的“小家务”升难度。把这些事情，从简单“一步”的命令升级为稍微复杂一点的，例如将自己的玩具放到篮子面，再端到柜子里(当然篮子不能太重，在孩子的能力范围内)。
 
　　孩子此时参与家务，已经不是简单的“听指令”，而是带有一定的主动参与性了。当我们要准备出门的时候，朵朵会主动拿出鞋子自己穿，然后将拖鞋放回原位。不过并不是每一次都这么主动，有时候耍小性子也会不配合，这时候只要耐心引导即可，孩子一般都会很配合。
 
　　3、三岁开始，参与小的家庭家务
 
　　三岁左右开始，朵朵已经开始参与小的家庭事务了。例如大人洗碗的时候，她会在旁边帮忙递送碗筷，另外还会帮奶奶拿报纸、整理自己的玩具书籍、给家里的小鱼喂食等。每次孩子做完这些事情，朵爸都会和孩子来一个“high five”(击掌)，这是他们父女之间的互动。此时孩子似乎已经明白，做家务其实是很平常的事情，不需要每次都得到语言上的鼓励和表扬才会做。
 
 
　　日常生活中，我们还能如何培养孩子做家务的积极性呢?
 
　　1、和孩子玩做家务的游戏
 
　　当孩子还小的时候，游戏是教育的最佳手段，可以借助游戏的方式，让孩子提高对家务事的兴趣。例如利用玩具、餐具(杯、盘、汤匙、锅)等与孩子玩做家务游戏。
 
　　“宝贝，今天你炒个菜给妈妈吃好吗?我想吃番茄鸡蛋。”
 
　　“好的。”
 
　　孩子做好“饭菜”后，妈妈津津有味地把“饭菜”吃完。借由游戏达到教育效果。
 
　　2、把任务分解，并给孩子做示范
 
　　对于从来没有接触过的家务，孩子可能会感到很难下手，这时出现退缩的心理也是正常的。这时候可以将任务分解，并给孩子做示范。例如，孩子还不懂得如何洗衣服，可以将洗衣服分解成将衣服拿到洗衣机、将有颜色的衣服分开、把衣服放到洗衣机、倒进洗衣液、开洗衣机、拿衣服拿出来、晾衣服这7个步骤，让孩子参与到其能力范围内的环节中来，并给耐心给孩子做出示范，鼓励孩子参与。
 
 
　　3、给孩子专属的劳动用具
 
　　为提升孩子参与家务劳动的积极性，妈妈可以给孩子购买符合孩子size的劳动用具。例如小号的围裙、手套、菜篮子、洗碗盆等，这样能让孩子更加重视家务劳动。
 
　　4、多向孩子“求助”
 
　　聪明的家长都知道，鼓励孩子做某件事情的最佳办法，就是向孩子发出“SOS”的信号。例如“爸爸很快要下班了，你可以帮我摘菜吗?这样我们就可以在爸爸回来前做好饭菜等他了”。多向孩子求助，不仅可以让孩子习得更多的劳动技能，还能在共同的劳动中促进亲子感情，培养孩子的责任心。
 
　　5、不能把家务作为惩罚孩子的手段
 
　　很多家长会拿家务做为惩罚孩子的结果，例如孩子不听话，受到的惩罚就是要扫地。这会加深孩子对家务劳动的厌恶感。所以要想孩子养成热爱劳动的习惯，不要轻易惩罚他去做某样家务。
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