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15种亲子相处模式 让BB更自信

发布日期：2024-11-13 18:26:15编辑：秩名


 
　　孩子自出生那刻便开始不停地「学习」，学爬、学走、学说话……从生活技能到学业学术，自信都是伴随其中的重要一环。若没有自信，孩子便会变得害羞，要观人于色，甚至可能要掩藏自己而做出攻击行为。
 
　　而家长作为孩子的启蒙教师，其教育方式影响着孩子的每一步成长。以下的15中亲子相处模式，对从小培养孩子自信心都是非常有益的，一起来看看你做到了多少?
 
　　1、让孩子感觉自己被需要
 
　　用商量的口气让孩子做力所能及的事情，比如“把报纸拿给妈妈好吗?”让孩子知道自己被需要，是提高他自信心的最好方法。
 
　　2、让孩子选择自己的衣服
 
　　给孩子购买衣服，让孩子自己挑选颜色和款式。也许他选的颜色你并不喜欢，但不要否定他的眼光。孩子的意见被重视和尊重正是他自信的开始。
 
　　3、不要拿孩子和其他孩子比较
 
　　“你看，妹妹都已经会数数了，你还不会，羞羞羞”，经常用这种语气跟孩子说话，只会让孩子觉得难堪，对自己产生怀疑。
 
　　家长应该谨记，哪怕孩子真的比别人家的孩子启蒙懂事得要晚，也不要总是当着面强调。要知道，总是拿比他强的孩子和他比较，最能挫败孩子的自信。
 
　　4、让孩子做力所能及的事情
 
　　让孩子学会独立清洗自己的小袜子、小车车，哪怕洗不干净，对孩子来说，从每件小事中，如果可以收获你对他的认可，就能让他自信满满。
 
　　5、和孩子平等相处与交流
 
　　和孩子一起看他喜欢的动画片，和他讨论喜欢的人物和台词，对他的观点表示感兴趣。平等的相处和交流是给他自信的阶梯。
 
　　6、让孩子多和同龄人玩耍
 
　　让孩子接近陌生小朋友，积极鼓励他与各种年龄的人自由交往。多培养他的社交能力其实就是培养他的自信心。
 
　　7、给孩子自己做主的机会
 
　　周末带孩子出游，征求他的意见，但不要问“你想去哪里”，而是这样问“你想去动物园还是博物馆”，给他选择的范围，让他自己做出选择，会增添对自己的信心。
 
　　8、认真对待孩子的提问
 
　　孩子提出问题，你要耐心倾听，如果你回答不了，老实告诉他，千万不要假装知道。让他知道任何人都有做不到的事情，打消他对别人的敬畏心理，从而增加自信。
 
　　9、不要嘲笑孩子
 
　　孩子刚学会说话的时候，你教他“大西瓜”，他却说“大西抓”。不要嘲笑他，也不要当时刻意强调，换个时间再教他。在孩子语言学习期，你的嘲笑会使他丧失学习语言的信心和兴趣。
 
　　10、让孩子偶尔当当家
 
　　带孩子去超市，把代付款交到他的手里，让他交给收银员。就算他还不会算账，但至少能让他知道：
 
　　第一，钱可以买东西;第二，在超市拿好东西是需要到收银台付款之后才能带走的，让他知晓了购物的流程;第三，也能让孩子自己掌握零用钱，让他当家，会增加他生活的自信心。
 
　　11、教他从小认可自己的长相
 
　　比如告诉他，虽然他不是大眼睛，但是小眼睛只要有神也会很好看。因为很多的不自信，往往也会源于对自己外貌的不认可。
 
　　也不要老是给孩子随便起外号比如“小胖墩”“小胖妞”等等。
 
　　12、不要制止他探索自己感兴趣的东西
 
　　当发现孩子有喜欢玩可乐瓶、纸盒子等各种废弃物的喜好时，不要武断的阻止他。孩子喜欢探索他感兴趣的东西，你制止他的兴趣，也就是挫伤了他探索的信心。
 
　　13、当孩子遭遇挫折时，帮他分析
 
　　孩子遭遇挫折，用缓和的语气同他一起分析这次的经历，要比只是一味地指责孩子做得不好，逼问失误的原因来得更加重要。当孩子遭遇挫折的时候，重新鼓起他的自信心，才是爸妈们应该做的。
 
　　14、玩游戏时遇到困难，鼓励他自己解决
 
　　比如孩子在玩拼图的时候或者组装机器人的时候遇到困难，家长可以鼓励他继续探索，自己想办法解决。实在想不出办法，你可以侧面指点，当孩子战胜困恼自己完成某件事情的时候，那种快乐和自信一定是双倍的。
 
　　15、当孩子有进步的时候要具体表扬
 
　　和孩子相处，经常寻找值得赞许的具体理由，用赞许的语言鼓励他，但不要空洞地表扬孩子。可以说：“宝宝可以自己吃饭了，真棒”“宝宝知道把鞋子放好，很不错”，但不要只是随口一说的“宝宝真棒”“我家宝贝最棒了”。要知道，具体的称赞可以给他自信，空洞的表扬会让他自满和自大。
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