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如何给宝宝选择绘本儿科医生来教你！

发布日期：2024-06-25 10:18:12编辑：秩名


阅读是生活中不可或缺的一小部分。今天，在这个中国人普遍不读书的时代，我们一起交流的是读什么，怎么读。如果把阅读等同于识字教育，那是大错特错！如果以阅读代替一切直接生活的体验，那是偏执是疯狂！我们并不是要教大家“只喂书给孩子”，而怠于带他们去感受直接经验。接下来我们会讲到的绘本，大致可分为知识类和情感类，知识类是孩子们日常生活的提炼和延伸，情感类则是孩子们成长过程中的自我探索和共情，本质上来讲，并未完全脱离孩子们的直接经验，而且很多经验几乎是所有人都无法也不愿去体验的。
 

何为绘本

 
亲爱的爸爸妈妈，当我来到这个世界的时候，请把我的图画书和我的玩具放在一起。——from：你亲爱的胎宝宝
 
“绘本”一词最早从日本传入我国，西方又将其称为picturebook，即图画书。并不是所有有图画的书都能被称为绘本。松居直说过：“图画只是作为对文章的补充和说明，或是为了加上图画让孩子看了高兴，这类的书，都不能称之为图画书。什么叫图画书？图画书是文章说话，图画也说话，文章和图画用不同的方法都在说话，来表现同一个主题。假如用数学式来写图画书表现特征的话，那么可以这样写：文+画=有插画的书，文×画=图画书。”
 

我与绘本

 
我是一个儿科医生，同时也是一个3岁4个月男孩的妈妈。我与绘本的缘分源于我的父母都是艺术老师，虽然我选择了医生为职业，但并不妨碍我热爱这种用极其精简的文字和内涵丰富的绘画与生命共鸣的表达方式。
 
我和孩子的亲子阅读始于他还是胎宝宝的时候，我们一起阅读了上千册绘本，我也在微博上为家长和孩子们推荐了30多份主题书单，包括：安全教育书单、0～3岁亲子书单、我不想生气书单、如厕自理书单、宝贝安睡书单、均衡饮食书单、给小宝宝的爱牙书单、给换牙期孩子的爱牙书单、爱眼护眼书单、勇气书单、第一次上幼儿园书单、抗分离焦虑书单、回归自然书单、亲近乡土书单、战争与和平书单、最好的爸爸0～3岁书单、最好的爸爸3岁以上书单、最好的爸爸特殊家庭书单、清明节说死亡主题2篇、年味儿浓主题3篇，及陆续做的中国原创主题目前9篇和环保主题目前2篇。
 
作为母亲，我和孩子一起阅读绘本，就像母乳喂养一样亲密自然，绘本陪伴着我们度过了幸福甜蜜的时光；作为儿科医生，我也推荐家长和孩子一起阅读绘本，在绘本中，孩子们能找到情感寄托和心理安慰，家长们也能找到解决育儿困惑的一些方法。
 

我眼中的绘本

 
绘本一生要读三次，第一次是自己是孩子的时候，第二次是在自己养育孩子的时候，第三次是自己进入人生的后半期的时候……如果我们错过了第一次，请不要再错过第二次和第三次。——柳田邦男
 
我们必须深深记住：只有头脑聪明是不够的，头脑聪明加上品格，才是真正教育的目的。——龙应台
 
首先，绘本是一种超越语言、超越国界的交流。对于低年龄的孩子们来说，绘本中所有的绘画都能作为语言被阅读，这无疑能让他们享受到阅读的乐趣。
 
其次，绘本可以用来洗涤蒙尘的心灵。我们生活在一个迅速变化的时代，几乎所有的成年人都只顾着拼命向前追赶，渐渐地很多人失去了原本（崇高）的生活信念，大众文化价值观表现出日益严重的混乱和畸形：赤裸裸地炫富、蔑视底层大众、轻视劳动生产、追求奢侈消费，甚至贬低人类的理性和善良，悬置道德尺度，宣传残忍暴力……就连一些儿童作品中都充斥着低级趣味。绘本大师们理解孩子们的真实需要，努力呈现出孩子们的内心世界，他们用精彩绝伦的构想、天才的艺术和热忱的心灵，为孩子和成人带来了视觉盛宴，同时，他们的作品反映现实、关注家庭、探讨生命……
 
在亲子阅读的过程中，我越来越多地发现，绘本还是纠正孩子一些行为问题最为安全无副作用的“药物”，而且，家长们通过阅读绘本更能理解孩子在不同时期的发育特点，审视并及时修正自己的教养方法，让养育孩子的那些事儿变得更加得心应手。
 

为什么要给孩子读中国的优秀原创绘本

 
好多读者读了太多国外的图画书，深感国内传统文化图书的缺失，担心我们最后成了没有根的浮萍。淡定是最近流行的词，很多人之所以无法淡定，是因为我们的内心不够强大，容易随波逐流。我们用太多的时间去外观世界了，内观自己的机会却少了。多读一点传统典籍，多看几次国画，你的骨子里就多一点中国文化。——耕林敖德
 
我们的文化和我们的价值观一样变化得飞快。文化上的“喝洋奶”，令无数致力于做中国原创绘本的作者和出版人感到忧虑。诚然，我们在变化的世界里学习育儿，我们对孩子的培养，势必会打上这个时代的烙印，但那些始终不被社会变化所动摇的观念，才是我们这个民族这个国家的真正核心价值观。所以，也要让孩子们读中国的优秀原创绘本，让他们学习先哲的智慧、欣赏传统的艺术、感受父辈的童年、体味乡土的召唤、感恩平凡的生活……
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