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孩子上小学三年级后,一定要多读3类书,初中后更容易逆袭成学霸

发布日期:2024-08-22 03:20:49编辑:网络收集

“一二年级不分上下,三四年级两极分化,五六年级天上地下”,相信很多小学生家长都听说过这句话。

这句话的意思是,对于小学生来说,一二年级的时候大家成绩都差不多,看不出来啥差距。但到了三四年级,有些孩子的学习成绩就开始出现下滑,而有些孩子则能继续保持优秀。到了五六年级,这种差距就更加明显了,优秀的孩子持续优秀,差的孩子越来越差,成绩开始天上地下的区别。

看到这里,相信很多家长都有一个疑问,为何到了小学三四年级,孩子的成绩会出现两极分化?如何才能让孩子成为保持优秀成绩的那一波?

其实原因很简单,那就是一二年级的学习内容很简单,多数孩子只要稍稍努力,就能考个好成绩,更别提很多孩子自幼儿园起,就已经提前学习了。

而到了三四年级就不一样了,不仅课程内容更加深入,知识点更多,而且学习难度也相应增大。

比如,语文对阅读理解,语言表达等方面的要求更高了,数学开始学习乘除法,英语开始学习语法……

而这些,考察的都是孩子的自主学习、独立思考、逻辑思维、解决问题等各方面的能力

一位在初中做了多年班主任的朋友曾说,家长若想让孩子到了小学高年级乃至初中,成绩不掉队,就必须从小学三年级开始,全面培养孩子以上各种能力。

否则,孩子即使在小学能学习好,到了初中也可能会面临种种挑战,特别是在“小四门”这样的学科上。

此时,家长可以积极为孩子提供各种教育资源和机会,助力他们全面发展各项能力。其中,鼓励孩子多读以下三类书籍尤为关键:

1)经典文学类书籍

著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基认为:小学时期阅读经典文学类书籍,对于孩子们的智力发展、道德品质和情感体验都有积极的影响,同时还可以帮助他们拓展视野、增长知识,培养思维能力和想象力等方面的能力。

小学三年级后,尤其是初中,语文学习的侧重点,从基础的听说读写的考核,逐渐过渡到对阅读理解能力、写作能力、古文学习、文学鉴赏能力和语言表达能力等方面的考核。

经典文学类作品,是人类智慧与精神文化的结晶,这类作品不仅语言优美、表达精炼,而且通常具有深刻的内涵和丰富的情感、情节和精彩的描写。

三年级后,父母可以适当让孩子阅读一些小古文类书籍,培养语感,养成习惯。比如,《我爱读古文》《遇见小古文》等都是不错的文言文启蒙书。

相比其它古文书,这类古文启蒙书的好处就是,专为小学生启蒙而编写,选文经典、标有拼音、附有注释和插图、短小精悍、深入浅出、易于理解。

比如《遇见小古文》这套书,包含3个分册(学习篇、交往篇、志趣篇)。适合小学三到六年级的学生做文言文启蒙。

三册书根据主题,每册精选30篇经典优秀短文,并根据读者阅读需求设置了“正文”“注释”“古文今说”“微言大义”“国学驿站”栏目,采用“三步进阶,五步吃透”的方式,帮助孩子吃透小古文,做好文言文启蒙,为初中语文学习打下坚实的基础。

2)科普类与知识类书籍

美国著名心理学家罗伯森·斯宾塞在《孩子,把你的手给我》一书中指出:帮助孩子成长的一个好办法是,激发他们对新事物的好奇心,鼓励他们提问。

到了初中,除了语数外三门主科,还增加了生物、历史、地理、物理等学科。这几门学科,不仅包含大量的知识,也增加了一定的难度。如果孩子等到初中从零学起,往往会感到很吃力,甚至跟不上。

科普知识类书籍,主要是介绍科学的基础知识和科学家的发现,让读者通过实验、观察和思考来学习科学,了解科学家们是怎么发现新事物的,以及他们是怎么为人类社会做出贡献的。

阅读此类书籍,不仅可以让孩子提前了解小四门学科的基础知识,还可以激发孩子的好奇心和探索欲望,引导他们发现问题、提出问题,从而促进其思维的发展,这对于小四门的学习都是非常重要的。

所以,小学三年级后,父母可以多给孩子准备一些此类书籍,让他们利用假期及空余时间读一读,做好知识储备,进入初中后,他们就能快速理解教材,掌握核心知识点,吸收消化能力非常强。

这个寒假,我给上三年级的女儿准备的科普书,是她最喜欢的生物类科普书《奇妙昆虫记》。

一套书,共4册,书中没有用华丽的图片吸引孩子,但内容丰富,介绍了常见的几乎所有的昆虫,内容不枯燥,采用漫画的形式,很容易让小学生喜欢上。

书中的昆虫类知识,能让孩子大开眼界,能打开孩子的视野,扩大孩子的知识面,也能让孩子对大自然,对生物界产生浓厚的兴趣。

对于孩子来说,读完这套书再去观察各种昆虫,肯定会有不一般的感受,是一套深受小学生欢迎的科普书。

3)历史与传记类书籍

著名教育家陶行知曾说:读史可以明智,知古可以鉴今。

很多家长对于历史的学习,认知是有局限性的,认为历史没有用,学好历史也只不过是能考取一个好的历史成绩。然而,历史学习对孩子的重要性远非如此!

历史与传记类书籍,语言通常比较生动、优美,阅读此类书籍,不仅可以帮助孩子提高阅读理解能力、词汇量和写作技巧。还可以帮助孩子学习各种文体的写作特点和风格,积累丰富的语言表达和写作素材,为以后的语文学习打下坚实的基础。

此外,历史与传记类书籍中涉及到的历史事件和人物故事,通常充满着各种矛盾、冲突和发展变化。

通过阅读这些书籍,还可以锻炼孩子们的思维能力、批判精神和解决问题的能力,让孩子们学会从多个角度,看待历史事件和人物,形成自己的见解和思考

这对孩子各学科的学习都有着非常重要的促进作用!因此,我们应该积极引导孩子阅读此类书籍,为他们未来的学习打下坚实的基础。

我给女儿入手的历史传记类书籍就比较多了,从她小学一年级到现在,家里历史类传记类的书籍不下几十套,其中我最推荐的就是《写给孩子的史记》!

《史记》是西汉史学家司马迁,撰写的一部纪传体通史,被梁启超盛赞为“千古之绝作”。绝对是历史传记类书籍中的鼻祖之作。

不过《史记》原著内容庞杂,晦涩难懂,别说孩子了,成年人阅读起来都很费劲。

但本书不同,它在忠于原著的基础上,甄选了原著中若干名作佳篇,添加了注音和插图,并参考各类历史文献和资料,对原作进行翻译解读,以孩子能看懂的语言进行了整编。

非常适合给小学生做历史启蒙书!

【最后写给小学家长话】

小学阶段是孩子思维和智力发展的关键时期,而阅读是促进孩子思维和智力发展的重要途径之一。

在孩子的阅读过程中,父母的作用是非常重要的,需要根据孩子的能力发展规律,选择适合他们的读物,培养他们的阅读习惯和阅读兴趣,促进他们的思维和智力发展。

同时,也要注意不要过度干预孩子的阅读选择,让他们能够自由选择自己感兴趣的读物,这样才能更好地发挥阅读对于孩子成长的作用。

希望我今天推荐的书籍,可以对各位小学生未来的学习有所帮助!

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