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如何让阅读成为孩子的生活方式？(9)

发布日期：2014-04-17 10:19:04编辑：Chen

主持人：“婷婷家的小宝马”问想知道有什么样的办法，使我的宝宝更爱读书。以前我听说有人在书本上放糖，让宝宝去拿，这样可以培养他对书的兴趣。可是我觉得放糖带书上不太卫生，有没有更好的办法？

三川玲：这个放糖应该是犹太人的一种做法，是一种象征性的做法，要告诉孩子书里面是有蜜的，这个说法相当于我们中国人说的书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉，叫做发大财和娶美女都可以通过读书得到。我想这个妈妈可能也是一个开玩笑的说法，但是事实上最重要的是书本身的魅力，书本身的魅力就是让小孩觉得它像糖一样，让他得到心满意足的快乐，那就可以了。

主持人：“笑莹莹2014”说，我家里的孩子6岁了，认字不少，但是他每次都让我读，自己不看，怎么办能让他自己看？

三川玲：小朋友是会这样子的，而且有些小朋友，他是热衷听觉。

主持人：其实他听能让自己更有时间去想象？

三川玲：对。他会去想象，而且听就是阅读的一种。而且他可能有时候就是迷恋妈妈的声音，他就喜欢跟你共处那种时光，你像同样一个故事。他甚至有时候就要求一定要爸爸读，有些故事一定要求妈妈给他读。显然不仅仅是故事的原因，而是因为他想跟家长相处的原因。有时候小朋友就通过这种相处感受到了妈妈在爱他。

主持人：也是撒娇？

三川玲：就是撒娇。你想她到了12岁以后，你想让他撒娇，他根本不给你撒，所以他要求你读的时候，你就读吧。我觉得不用太在乎这个独立阅读，其实小孩不管用什么形式，他只要是在阅读，而不是在玩游戏或者是干其他事情，你们都觉得开心就可以。

主持人：要知道听书就是阅读的一种形式，妈妈就不用太着急。“玫瑰双鱼”说，我家宝宝1岁多了，似乎对看书不是很感兴趣。除了拿着玩，就是撕，就是咬。请问是读书不合他的胃口吗？

三川玲：小朋友有一个阶段是会撕书、咬书。首先出版业已经发明了撕不烂、咬不烂的书，一般是在小孩1岁到2岁的时候，会频繁的出现这种事情，可以买一些书给他去撕和咬。因为他的口唇敏感期也是在这个时候，包括手的动作发育时期。

主持人：“囡囡妈”说，我儿子上小学了，小时候听故事比较多，现在还是比较喜欢听，就不太爱看了，看书几乎都是强迫去看，有漫画有图的，有字的就特别怕看。想请教一下专家听故事能不能代替看书，看书的那个时间，他可以听两次故事，能够更快的用语言讲出来，那么我是不是可以用听的方法代替看书？

三川玲：我觉得算，其实可以补充的一点，人的阅读能力的提高很重要的方面是背景知识的积累。比如说有些词小孩如果不知道的话，他根本就看不懂这书，如果他通过听累计背景知识，所谓的阅读能力就是这种思维方式，还有就是知识，背景知识的积累，这些我们大人习以为常的很多东西，小孩就像白纸一样慢慢慢慢把它添满。当他添到一定的程度，他就会发现这些东西我全部读的明白了，特别有意思了，他就会愿意去读。

主持人：也就是说还没到时候。

主持人： Happy Baby说，当孩子反复阅读一本书或者几本书的时候，我们家长该怎么做。是要拒绝吗？

三川玲：就让他读下去。

主持人：他想读五遍读五遍布，想读十遍读十遍，是吗。

三川玲：他肯定是有他的原因。小朋友可以反复读。专家的说法现在有两类，一种原因是小朋友属于持续的敏感期，他们非常喜欢一个东西，完全按照他的设想一步一步的发生，并且反复去检验这个发生的过程。然后，这个时候妈妈会发现，你读错一个字，会马上给你指出。

主持人：我想起来了，我想说的就是这个。

三川玲：对。

主持人：有一次我儿子一本书读了二十遍，就是天天读那个。我就故意读错字，他说不对，，他就给你找出来了。

三川玲：对，他会觉得这个事情谈到预想的方式发生了，这个事情会非常有满足感，这是心理发育的过程。甚至比如说，我们家有一段时间凡是坐电梯一定让小丸子按按纽。谁假如按了的话，她会在那里大哭。但是电梯按纽按了没法取消，所以她就会哭很久。最后我们一进电梯就忍住不能按按钮，这就是她的一个持续敏感期，一定要这个事情先这样，再这样，而且是由她去执行。

还有一种说法，我觉得也很有道理。就是小朋友的注意力，他每次的关注度不一样，他这一次可能关注的是这个人物，他在这个故事发生的，他整个执行过程，他可能幻想自己在表演那个人物，他执行的过程。或者这一次他留心的周围的植物的场景，下一次他留心的是人物或者这一次他留心的是那个面包，那个餐厅，这些东西。他每次关注的重点不一样。

主持人：他可能每次看一遍，都会有新的发现。

三川玲：是。

主持人：这里面怎么藏了一个小老鼠，怎么藏了一个小蚂蚁。

三川玲：是对，像有一本日本的绘本叫蚂蚁与西瓜，据说细心读者说，每个蚂蚁在每一页担任的任务是一样的，每个蚂蚁都有独立人格的。那个蚂蚁哪一个是头，他一直是当头的及
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