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教育孩子：不打不骂的60招 招招“致命”(18)

发布日期：2016-03-25 15:24:59编辑：LiLi

还有的孩子比较黏人一点，有时喜欢赖着父母。这个时候父母不耐烦了，就会一把推开孩子说：“你知不知道，你很讨厌！”你不愿意陪着孩子玩也就罢了，为什么还要说这样的话来伤害他的自尊心？

这会令孩子因为父母厌恶自己而忧虑。他未必知道父母讨厌自己什么，也不懂分析父母只是不喜欢他黏人这个行为，而非讨厌他本人。如果父母不加以解释，就会在孩子心里留下阴影。

孩子往往依靠父母来知道自己是什么样的人，能成为什么样的人，从父母那里获得关于人和人生的认识，所以父母给予孩子信心和信赖非常重要。可是父母们却经常说许多贬损和否定的话，而从来意识不到它的伤害和严重后果。

说话是很有学问的一件事，有的人说出来的话会让人备受鼓舞，而有的人说出来的话却让人的心里发堵，同孩子说话更需要语言的艺术。如果父母不注意，什么话拿过来就说，也不管效果如何，反正自己是出气了，长此下去，会给孩子造成逆反心理，不管父母说的话是对是错，他们一概排斥。

有这样两位小学生的父母，当她们发现孩子的作业做得很不认真时，采取了两种截然不同的态度，效果却大相径庭。

一位妈妈发现孩子的作业写得特别潦草时，非常生气，一气之下，把孩子的作业本撕掉，说道： “说了你几次了，你怎么就不长个记性，作业还写这么乱，你给我重写！”孩子拿着撕碎的作业本，望着自己辛勤劳动的成果，被妈妈这样蛮横地撕掉，很是生气，嘀咕道：“我就不给你好好写，爱撕你就撕。

看你能撕多少。”生气归生气，但明天的作业还得交啊，无奈只得重新写过。孩子心里憋了一口气，写得还不如上次呢?妈妈见了大怒：“我的话你怎么就是不听。”妈妈刚想给撕掉，可一看表已经10点多了，重写已经是不可能了，只好就这样了事。

而另一位妈妈发现孩子作业写得很糟糕时，虽然也很生气，但她却克制住了自己不满的激动情绪。她知道，孩子不是不能写好，而是态度不认真。于是，她就对孩子说:“孩子，你今天的作业怎么写得这样潦草，这样写老师会认不出来的，你最好重写。

我知道，让你写，你是不大情愿的。可为什么我还要坚持让你重写呢?因为妈妈相信你能写好，写第二遍肯定会比第一遍写得快，而且会好得多。妈妈绝对相信你!”孩子一听妈妈的话，再看看自己写的字，就对妈妈说：“妈妈，我再重写一遍。这次我一定认真写。”

写完后，他让妈妈看自己写的作业，妈妈认真看过后，高兴地说：“我儿子的作业写得真工整，一定会得到老师的表扬。”后来，这个孩子的作业一直写得很好，每天妈妈都会表扬他，他学习的劲头更足了。

同样是要求孩子重新写作业，前一位妈妈采用了训斥、强制的办法，给孩子的是压力;而后一位妈妈给孩子的是信任、鼓励，给孩子的是动力，其结果是不同的。

第9招 注意和孩子说话的语气

作为父母，要想让孩子接受自己的意见，使教育达到一定的效果，必须学会与孩子说话，必须注意和孩子说话的口气。

教育专家建议，父母与孩子交谈可以采用以下方式：

诱导式：通过循循善诱，使孩子增知增智，获得乐趣，加深感情。

协商式：对孩子采取平等的态度，尊重孩子的人格，通过商量和讨论，启发孩子动脑筋想办法，使孩子积极参与交谈。

说理式：动之以情，晓之以理，当不赞成孩子做什么的时候，应解释原因，说明道理，并使孩子理解。当孩子做错事时，帮助孩子分析原因，指出危害，使孩子心服口服。

另外，在与孩子交谈时，父母注意自己的口气，还要特别注意以下几点：

要平等对待孩子

要从平等的地位出发，不摆父母的架子。在心情好的时候要这样，在心情不佳或被顶撞的时候更要注意态度。

要以孩子为中心

要以孩子关心和感兴趣的话题进行交谈，当然，有父母和孩子都感兴趣的话题更好。父母与孩子以这类话题交谈最容易沟通，也便于掌握孩子的思想动向。

要有足够的耐心

有些问题孩子不一定能很快理解，父母要有耐心帮助孩子慢慢认识。总之，只要父母掌握与孩子交谈的艺术，在教育孩子的过程中一定能取得好的效果。

第10招 鼓励孩子说出内心的想法

许多父母，遇到孩子叛逆的态度时，大都会摇头大吐苦水：孩子到底在想些什么？他为什么都不肯告诉我？由此可见，想要打开孩子心门，探一探孩子的内心世界，是为人父母者需要必修的课题。

耐心地倾听孩子的诉说，让孩子体会到关爱和温馨，从而对父母更加亲近与尊敬。这有利于孩子把自己的想法告诉父母，有利于父母对他们进行目标明确的指导。

许多父母虽与孩子朝夕相处，却对他们并不了解。不了解孩子的想法，就很难有效地引导孩子成长为自己所希望的人。父母可以通过培养与孩子共同的爱好来达到沟通与交流的目的，如与孩子下棋、一起听音乐、看球赛、游泳等。

平时下班要经常与孩子谈天说笑，以培养情趣，共享欢乐。父母首先得亲近孩子，取得他的信任，他才能倾诉自己的想法，这是自然而然的。

只有被孩子认为是最亲近的人，孩子自己才愿意毫无顾忌地向父母敞开胸怀交谈。
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