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幼儿小班游戏活动教案《彩纸飘飘》及反思

发布日期：2016-11-02 13:42:23编辑：cici

活动设计背景

针对幼儿年龄小，对任何事物都抱有好奇且都想动手去动一动，所以我设计了这节游戏活动， 目的是让幼儿在撕撕玩玩的动手游戏中能得到不同层度的能力培养。

活动目标

1、在撕撕玩玩彩纸中，感受彩纸的色彩和数量的不同，以及初步意识到环保的重要性。

2、在想象中彩纸还能怎么玩，从中体会到快乐的情绪。

教学重点、难点

感受彩纸的数量不同

活动准备

红黄蓝绿彩色纸条若干；纸盘人手一个。

活动过程

一、巩固各种颜色，导入活动

1、出示一种颜色的彩纸，让幼儿说说是什么颜色，想想在我们生活中有哪些事物是这种颜色的（幼儿想象发言）。------结合我们的生活实际，让幼儿感知我们生活中处处存在着漂亮的颜色，有这种颜色，我们的世界才变得如此美丽。

2、出示更多的彩纸，并抖动彩纸，让幼儿想像彩纸像什么？（幼儿想象：比如花朵、烟花等……）-----幼儿在自由想象中充满激情的进入活动。

二、撕纸游戏

1、教师示范撕纸条，注意动作要清晰缓慢，以致能激发幼儿向玩耍的兴致。在示范撕纸过程中，告诉幼儿小纸片不能乱撒，要放到纸盘里，以及让幼儿初步感受到“1”和“许多”的数量关系。

2、 幼儿动手撕纸，教师指导撕纸，注意小纸片要放到纸盘里。

3、在撕纸过程中，让幼儿再次感受到“1”和“许多”的数量关系。

三、过节游戏

1、幼儿先想想，说说自己知道的节日。

2、师幼一起来欢度这个快乐的节日

四、强调环保

1、地面到处是纸屑，该怎么办，让幼儿想办法。

2、采取最好的办法来处理纸屑，教师与幼儿一起动手把纸屑扫干净。

3、游戏好玩么？还想不想玩？我们到教室外去玩玩好么？结束课堂。

教学反思

游戏活动结束后，通过反思，我认为这次活动的效果很好，整节课幼儿都在轻松愉快的氛围中完成了撕纸、拋纸屑过节日，以及感知“1”和“许多”的环节，我在游戏中还渗透了环保意识。幼儿在玩耍游戏中一步一步地落实目标，突破了难点。幼儿始终保持了学习的兴趣。下面是我这节课的几个亮点和欠缺的地方。

一、亮点

1、目标的落实， 难点的突破

整节活动课，我在活动编排的环节上做到了环环相扣，幼儿都处于兴奋的状态当中，幼儿参与活动非常积极，特别是在难点的突破上，我首先让幼儿巩固颜色，以致能很好的导入到老师的示范撕纸环节上，在这个环节上，老师的示范动作要做到缓慢清晰，能让幼儿不但在视觉上感知到老师把“一张纸”撕成了“许多”的小纸片，而且也在听觉上感知到老师边撕纸边描述怎么把“一张纸”变成了“许多”的小纸片。这样，通过视觉和听觉的结合，“1”和“许多”之间的数量关系已经基本在幼儿的思维上形成了一定的概念，从而突破了本次的难点。

2、思维的开发

在此环节中，我把问题的主动权交给幼儿，因为有这么一句话：“人小鬼大”。其实幼儿有时想到的老师都还没有想得到，所以我们教师不要把什么问题的答案都想好了，尽量让幼儿去想像，去发现问题，然后大家一起去解决这些问题。比如：让幼儿去发现“我身上的衣服是什么颜色的呀”，让幼儿当看到小彩纸屑抛向空中时去想象“哇，好美呀！真像……”。这样就能在无形中让幼儿的思维得到了开发。

3、教育教学中渗透了环境意识

在这个环节上，当抛完纸，过完节，地面上好多纸屑，这时的纸屑就是垃圾了的，如果不处理这些纸屑，那么下回幼儿玩游戏时就会不懂得保护教室的环境卫生，所以在此基础上，我抛出了一个问题“呀！我们现在的地面上变的好多纸屑，好脏哦，该怎么办呐？”让幼儿去想办法“扫地”来解决这个问题，从中老师表扬“这个建议真棒！小朋友们真是个热爱环境卫生的好孩子”并采纳了这个方法，是有共同动手，边清扫边渗透环保意识，共同把地面清扫干净。

二、欠缺的地方

在巩固颜色让幼儿想象还有什么颜色时，和在抛纸屑来庆祝过节的这个环节上，如果我采用了多媒体课件，把幼儿可能想象到的过节画面都摘录下来，让幼儿在视觉和听觉上更能感知到世界因的美丽和过节的快乐氛围，那么这个环节就能更加提高幼儿的参与兴致，而本次活动在缺少多媒体的制作，缺少视觉和听觉的刺激，是比较遗憾的地方。如果下次在上这节课，我一定会编排这个内容。
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